Morocco leads Arab nations in democracy index for 2025

Wednesday 14 January 2026 - 09:34

By: Dakir Madiha

Morocco leads Arab nations in democracy index for 2025

Morocco has emerged as the top-ranking Arab nation in the 2025 democracy index, achieving a score of 4.97 out of 10. This places the country in the "hybrid regime" category, characterized by a blend of democratic practices and monarchical governance. Morocco's performance surpasses Tunisia, which scored 4.71, and Mauritania with 3.96, underlining its strengths in electoral transparency, political participation, and civil liberties. These achievements have positioned Morocco as a model of governance stability within the region.

Meanwhile, Lebanon scored 3.56, closely followed by Algeria at 3.55. Jordan and Kuwait secured mid-tier rankings, while Qatar placed eighth among Arab nations. At the opposite end of the spectrum, Sudan and Syria remain at the lowest ranks, with scores of 1.67 and 1.32 respectively. The index highlights the disparity in civic engagement and institutional efficiency across the region, where conflict and instability often hinder democratic progress.

Morocco's leading position reflects incremental reforms, including broader voter access and a commitment to pluralism. These efforts distinguish the kingdom from Gulf monarchies and other Arab Spring nations. Analysts observe that Morocco’s hybrid system fosters a stable environment, appealing to foreign investors amidst regional turbulence. The Economist Intelligence Unit, which oversees the index, evaluates countries based on five pillars: electoral democracy, political participation, government functionality, political culture, and civil liberties. Morocco's strengths are evident in political participation (0.531) and civil liberties (0.509), though improvements in the rule of law (0.396) remain critical.

For policymakers and investors tracking MENA developments, Morocco's trajectory offers a roadmap for balancing tradition with reform. The country is often compared to global hybrid regimes like Malaysia and Turkey, which demonstrate similar dynamics. With legislative elections on the horizon, Morocco is poised to test its commitment to deepening democratic representation and accountability.