Somalia and Ethiopia Forge Historic Agreement for Peace and Cooperation

Thursday 12 December 2024 - 08:06

Somalia and Ethiopia have taken a significant step toward resolving long-standing tensions through a joint declaration aimed at fostering peace and cooperation. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan announced the agreement following trilateral talks in Ankara, where he hosted Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud and Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed.

The agreement seeks to address disputes over Somaliland, a region that declared independence from Somalia over 30 years ago but remains unrecognized internationally, and Ethiopia's strategic goal of securing sea access. Erdogan hailed the declaration as a “historic reconciliation,” expressing hope it would serve as a foundation for lasting peace and collaboration between the neighboring Horn of Africa nations.

The agreement reflects Ethiopia’s aspirations to gain access to the sea, a crucial development for the landlocked nation. Erdogan underscored the commitment of Somali leadership to support Ethiopia in this endeavor, stating, “This joint declaration focuses on the future, not the past, and lays the groundwork for cooperation between these two important countries.”

Ethiopia and Somalia have faced heightened tensions since reports emerged in January of a potential deal between Ethiopia and Somaliland involving port access and military bases. Somalia viewed this as a violation of its sovereignty, intensifying diplomatic and military disputes and raising regional security concerns.

As part of the new agreement, both nations have pledged to set aside their differences and focus on shared prosperity. They aim to develop commercial arrangements and bilateral agreements to ensure Ethiopia’s safe and sustainable sea access under Somalia’s sovereign authority. Technical discussions are set to begin by February, with a resolution expected within four months.

Prime Minister Abiy emphasized that Ethiopia’s quest for sea access is a peaceful initiative designed to benefit the region, advocating for cooperation rather than suspicion. Similarly, President Mohamud reiterated Somalia’s readiness to work closely with Ethiopian leadership and people, signaling a fresh chapter in their relationship.

Turkiye, which has been mediating between the two nations since July, played a pivotal role in brokering the agreement. Erdogan expressed optimism that this development would strengthen regional stability and international partnerships.

This historic declaration marks a turning point in Somali-Ethiopian relations, offering hope for a future rooted in mutual respect and collaboration.