EU approves tariffs on fertiliser imports from Russia and Belarus

Thursday 22 May 2025 - 16:06

By: Zahouani Ilham

EU approves tariffs on fertiliser imports from Russia and Belarus

The European Parliament has approved new tariffs on fertiliser and certain agricultural products imported from Russia and Belarus, despite concerns from European farmers about potential price increases. The bill passed with a vote of 411 to 100 and will introduce duties starting in July, gradually increasing until imports become unfeasible by 2028.

In 2023, nitrogen-based fertilisers made up over 70% of the EU's fertiliser use, with Russia supplying 25% of these imports, valued at around 1.3 billion euros ($1.5 billion). The tariffs on specific fertilisers will rise from 6.5% to nearly 100% over three years, effectively blocking imports by 2028. Additionally, farm produce imports from Russia will face a 50% duty.

This new measure targets 15% of Russian agricultural imports not previously affected by tariffs, including meat, dairy, fruits, and vegetables. EU lawmaker Inese Vaidere, who championed the tariffs, emphasized the need to stop supporting Russia’s military efforts and reduce European farmers’ reliance on Russian fertilisers.

Final approval from member states is still required. Russia warned that these tariffs will push fertiliser prices higher in the EU. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov noted strong demand for Russian nitrogen fertilisers elsewhere and highlighted their quality.

Farmers, represented by Copa-Cogeca, voiced concerns that Russian fertilisers are competitively priced due to efficient logistics, and the tariffs could severely impact agriculture. Belgian farmer Amaury Poncelet criticized the EU for harming farmers and treating them as expendable.

The European Commission argued that the tariffs aim to boost domestic fertiliser production and suggested reducing duties on imports from other regions to ease price pressures if necessary.