Nepal commission recommends prosecution of former prime minister over protest crackdown
A government-appointed commission in Nepal has recommended criminal proceedings against former Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli over his alleged role in the violent suppression of protests that led to a major political crisis in 2025.
According to findings summarized in a lengthy investigative report, authorities are urged to open formal inquiries not only into the former head of government but also into senior officials, including the former interior minister and the ex-police chief. The commission examined events surrounding the deadly unrest that forced the collapse of the government.
The demonstrations, largely driven by young people, took place on September 8 in Kathmandu and across the country. Protesters expressed frustration over restrictions on social media, rising unemployment, and allegations of corruption among political elites. The situation escalated when security forces intervened, resulting in multiple fatalities and injuries.
Official figures indicate that at least 19 demonstrators were shot dead in the capital during the crackdown, while dozens more were wounded. The unrest continued the following day, with angry crowds damaging public institutions and private property, including government buildings and commercial establishments.
In total, the wave of protests led to at least 77 deaths nationwide, making it one of the deadliest episodes in Nepal since the end of the civil conflict in 2006. The crisis ultimately forced the resignation of the prime minister.
The investigative commission, established by an interim administration led by former chief justice Sushila Karki, interviewed more than 200 witnesses over several months before finalizing its conclusions.
Meanwhile, the country is undergoing a political transition following recent parliamentary elections. The vote resulted in a strong victory for a centrist political movement, paving the way for new leadership. Among the prominent figures is Balendra Shah, a young mayor and public figure expected to assume the role of prime minister.
The publication of the report comes at a sensitive moment, just as newly elected lawmakers prepare to take office, raising questions about accountability and the future direction of governance in Nepal.
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