Hezbollah Stands Firm with Syria Amid Intensified Opposition Offensive

Hezbollah’s Secretary-General, Naim Qassem, reaffirmed the Lebanese group’s unwavering support for the Syrian government as opposition forces ramped up their military offensive. Speaking on Thursday, Qassem condemned the recent advances by what he referred to as "terrorist groups," emphasizing that their efforts to destabilize Syria would ultimately fail. He also accused the United States and Israel of sponsoring this aggression.

“They will not be able to achieve their goals despite what they have done in past days, and we as Hezbollah will be by Syria’s side in thwarting the goals of this aggression as much as we can,” Qassem stated. His comments followed the Syrian opposition’s capture of the strategic city of Homs, marking a significant victory in their offensive that began eight days ago.

While Qassem did not specify how Hezbollah would assist Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, he pledged the group’s continued commitment to support Syria against opposition forces. Hezbollah’s involvement comes as it maintains a fragile ceasefire agreement with Israel, brokered by the United States. The ceasefire follows a year of devastating conflict in southern Lebanon, which has left many of the group’s leaders dead and displaced tens of thousands of Lebanese civilians.

Escalation in Syria’s Conflict

Syria’s ongoing 13-year war had largely stagnated since 2020 until opposition forces, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), launched a new offensive from their strongholds in northwest Syria. Over the past week, the rebels have achieved significant gains, capturing Aleppo—Syria’s second-largest city—and advancing south to take control of Hama.

The recent escalation has displaced more than 280,000 people, exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called for an immediate end to the violence and emphasized the need for humanitarian access to civilians. He described the escalating conflict as a consequence of a “chronic collective failure” of diplomacy.

“Tens of thousands of civilians are at risk in a region already on fire,” Guterres stated. “We are seeing the bitter fruits of a chronic collective failure of previous de-escalation arrangements to produce a genuine nationwide ceasefire or a serious political process to implement Security Council resolutions.”

Guterres urged all parties to protect civilians and recommit to a UN-facilitated political process to end the bloodshed.

International Responses and Turkiye’s Role

As the conflict intensifies, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has urged Syrian President Bashar al-Assad to pursue a political solution. In a call with Guterres, Erdogan emphasized the need for urgent action to stabilize Syria and prevent further civilian casualties.

“The Syrian regime must commit urgently with its people in favour of a global political solution,” Erdogan said. Turkiye, home to nearly three million Syrian refugees since the war began in 2011, has been actively engaging with international leaders to address the crisis. Erdogan highlighted Turkiye’s efforts to reduce tensions, protect civilians, and promote a political resolution.

Erdogan’s stance marks a shift in his approach toward al-Assad. Once a vocal critic of the Syrian leader, Erdogan has recently adopted a more conciliatory tone, emphasizing the importance of avoiding greater instability and additional civilian suffering in Syria.

A Region in Turmoil

The renewed violence underscores the fragile state of the region and the enduring challenges of resolving the Syrian conflict. With millions displaced, thousands of civilians at risk, and international efforts to mediate largely faltering, the path to peace remains uncertain. However, the calls for political dialogue and international cooperation signal a shared recognition of the urgent need to end the suffering and chart a more stable future for Syria and its people.