Arrest Warrant Issued for Former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Amidst Political Turmoil

Friday 18 October 2024 - 10:28

A Bangladeshi court has issued an arrest warrant for former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who fled to India following her ousting amid widespread protests. The International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) is seeking her arrest for alleged involvement in "crimes against humanity" related to violent demonstrations that resulted in hundreds of deaths.

Hasina, who governed Bangladesh for over two decades, has been criticized for her authoritarian approach and suppression of dissent. Alongside Hasina, warrants have also been issued for 45 others, including former government officials who have also left the country. Chief prosecutor Mohammad Tajul Islam stated that the court has mandated Hasina's appearance by November 18.

The unrest that led to Hasina's departure began with student-led protests against government job quotas, escalating into nationwide demonstrations that left over 1,000 people dead, marking one of the bloodiest periods in Bangladesh's history since its independence in 1971. Following her flight to India on August 5, Hasina has not made any public appearances, with her last known location being a military airbase near New Delhi.

Her presence in India complicates diplomatic relations between New Delhi and the new interim government in Dhaka, which has revoked her diplomatic passport. Although the two countries have an extradition treaty that could facilitate her return to face trial, a clause allows for extradition to be denied if the charges are deemed politically motivated.

The ICT was established during Hasina's tenure in 2010 to investigate war crimes from the 1971 conflict with Pakistan. However, it has faced criticism from human rights organizations and the United Nations for its perceived bias and procedural shortcomings. The tribunal has recently resumed proceedings under the interim government led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, which is now investigating multiple cases against Hasina and her administration.

Hasina's son has publicly asserted that she is prepared to face trial, maintaining her innocence amid ongoing investigations into the alleged "mass murder" of protesters during her administration.