Spaniards favor China over the US in shifting global perceptions

Thursday 10 July 2025 - 12:20

By: Dakir Madiha

Spaniards favor China over the US in shifting global perceptions

New survey results from Spain reveal a significant realignment in public opinion, with a growing preference for China over the United States. The findings, part of the Real Instituto Elcano Barometer on public opinion, shed light on attitudes toward global powers, defense policies, and international conflicts.

Declining support for the US and Trump

The survey, conducted by Spain’s leading think tank, Real Instituto Elcano, highlights a sharp drop in support for the United States. Only 11% of Spaniards currently favor the US over China, down from 35% in previous polls. Former President Donald Trump received a particularly low approval score of 2.5 out of 10, compared to 3.7 for Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Many respondents view Trump’s policies, such as trade tariffs and geopolitical strategies, as detrimental. Sixty-one percent believe a second Trump term would negatively impact Spain, particularly in areas like trade and economic stability. The perception of the US as a potential threat to Spain has also grown, reaching 19%. However, Morocco remains the most cited destabilizing external factor.

Democracy, NATO, and defense spending

The survey also reveals mixed opinions on democracy and defense. While 54% of Spaniards believe democracy is at risk in Western Europe, concerns about far-right extremism remain prominent, with 14% identifying it as the greatest danger.

Support for NATO remains robust, with 85% favoring membership. However, opinions are divided on increasing Spanish defense spending, reflecting fears that such investments could reduce funding for public welfare. This concern aligns with the stance of Spain’s Socialist Prime Minister, who has resisted meeting NATO’s 5% GDP defense spending target.

Evolving views on China and Palestine

Spaniards largely support closer EU ties with China, with most respondents dismissing risks associated with such partnerships. Nevertheless, a third of participants expressed concerns about potential US reprisals or overdependence on China.

On Palestine, Spain’s left-leaning stance is evident. Eighty-two percent of Spaniards now classify Israel’s actions in Gaza as genocide, and 78% support recognizing a Palestinian state. This aligns with Spain’s formal recognition of Palestine in 2024, alongside Ireland and Norway. Meanwhile, support for Israel has decreased further, from 28% to 23%.

Spain’s shifting attitudes reflect broader trends in how global powers are perceived, as well as the country’s evolving priorities in international relations. From skepticism toward the US to stronger support for China and Palestine, these findings signal a notable transformation in Spanish public opinion.