El Salvador's Crackdown Casts Shadow on Children's Rights
In the aftermath of President Nayib Bukele's aggressive campaign against gangs, a troubling report by Human Rights Watch (HRW) has illuminated widespread human rights violations affecting thousands of children in El Salvador's prisons. Initiated in March 2022 as part of Bukele's effort to eradicate gangs from the once crime-ridden nation, the mass arrest campaign has reportedly fostered an environment of severe abuse and mistreatment of minors.
According to the report released on Tuesday, a staggering 3,319 children have been ensnared in "countless indiscriminate raids" by police, often targeting impoverished neighborhoods notorious for high crime rates. Alarmingly, many of those detained have "no apparent connection to gang-related activities," their arrests seemingly based on factors like physical appearance or socioeconomic status.
The report chronicles numerous abuses suffered by at least 60 children while in custody, including beatings, torture, inadequate food and healthcare, and restricted contact with their families. Some were coerced into making false confessions, while others were left vulnerable to exploitation by adult detainees, with authorities purportedly making minimal efforts to prevent physical or sexual assault.
"Many children have suffered twice over," noted HRW, "first at the hands of gang members who abused them and then from security forces who detained and mistreated them, potentially causing lifelong harm." Sentences imposed on these minors, often based on questionable evidence and lacking due process, can extend up to 12 years for broadly defined offenses.
Despite grave human rights concerns highlighted in the report, El Salvador's crackdown on gangs, enacted under a state of emergency, has significantly reduced the nation's once sky-high homicide rate, resulting in the imprisonment of over 80,000 alleged gang members. Today, El Salvador ranks among the safest countries in the Americas, bolstering President Bukele's strong popular support despite the stringent measures employed.
Buoyed by his recent reelection with an overwhelming 85 percent majority, Bukele has vowed to adopt a similarly tough stance against alleged price gougers, warning them to lower their prices or face consequences akin to convicted gang members. "I will issue a call, as we did to gangs in early 2019," Bukele declared in a recent speech. "We told them: either stop killing people or do not complain about the consequences."
Juanita Goebertus, HRW's Americas director, has urged El Salvador's government to halt abusive practices in its anti-crime efforts. "The government should abandon its abusive approach and prioritize a policy that respects rights while effectively dismantling criminal gangs, addressing child recruitment, and offering protection and opportunities to children," Goebertus emphasized.
As El Salvador grapples with the aftermath of brutal gang warfare, the nation stands at a critical juncture where ensuring public safety and safeguarding human rights, particularly for vulnerable citizens, must strike a delicate balance. The HRW report serves as a stark reminder that even in dire circumstances, the integrity of human rights must remain sacrosanct, lest the nation's pursuit of justice descend into moral decay.