United Nations warns gum arabic trade could help finance Sudan conflict

Friday 17 July 2026 - 10:21

By: Azzat Manal

United Nations warns gum arabic trade could help finance Sudan conflict

The United Nations has warned that the international trade in gum arabic could unintentionally contribute to financing the ongoing conflict in Sudan, urging governments and companies to strengthen oversight of supply chains linked to the country.

The warning comes as Sudan's conflict continues to fuel one of the world's largest humanitarian crises, with millions of people displaced and widespread damage to infrastructure and livelihoods.

Sudan is the world's leading producer of gum arabic, supplying the majority of the global market. The natural resin, harvested from acacia trees, is widely used in the production of soft drinks, pharmaceuticals, food products, cosmetics, and other industrial goods, making it an essential ingredient for numerous international industries.

According to the UN, significant quantities of gum arabic have reportedly moved through conflict-affected areas before being transported across neighboring countries and re-exported, making it increasingly difficult to verify the product's true origin.

Human rights officials warned that businesses sourcing gum arabic from conflict zones face increased risks if supply chains are not carefully monitored. They stressed that companies should ensure their purchasing practices do not indirectly contribute to human rights abuses or provide financial support to armed groups operating in affected regions.

The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights called on companies to carry out comprehensive due diligence, emphasizing that businesses operating in conflict-affected supply chains have a responsibility to identify, prevent, and mitigate potential human rights risks associated with their commercial activities.

The report also highlights the difficult conditions faced by local producers, many of whom have reportedly experienced insecurity, looting, and disruptions to their livelihoods as violence continues to affect agricultural communities.

Experts note that conflict minerals and natural resources have historically played a role in financing armed conflicts in several regions around the world. They argue that improving supply chain transparency and strengthening international cooperation are essential steps to reducing the risk of conflict financing while protecting legitimate producers and supporting sustainable economic development in Sudan.