Sam Nujoma, Architect of Namibia’s Independence, Passes Away at 95

Sunday 09 February 2025 - 07:40

Sam Nujoma, the revolutionary figure who led Namibia to independence from apartheid South Africa in 1990 and became its first president, has passed away at the age of 95.

Recognized as Namibia’s "founding father," Nujoma died on Saturday night after being hospitalized for three weeks in Windhoek, according to official sources. His passing has been described as a significant loss for the nation, prompting a period of national mourning.

A key figure in Namibia’s struggle for self-rule, Nujoma played a crucial role in transitioning the country into a stable democracy after decades of colonial oppression and a war of liberation. He was among the last of a generation of African leaders who led their nations out of colonial rule, alongside Nelson Mandela, Robert Mugabe, Kenneth Kaunda, and Samora Machel.

As the leader of the South West Africa People’s Organisation (SWAPO) since its formation in 1960, Nujoma spearheaded the liberation movement. While SWAPO has remained in power since independence, he stepped down from the presidency in 2005 and retired from active politics in 2007.

Many Namibians credit his leadership for fostering national unity and reconciliation after the deep divisions caused by the war of independence and apartheid policies. Even political opponents acknowledged his role in establishing a democratic constitution and incorporating diverse groups into the government. However, his tenure was also marked by strong anti-Western rhetoric and controversial views on social issues.

Born in 1929 to a humble farming family in northwestern Namibia, Nujoma's political awareness began in his teenage years when he moved to Walvis Bay. He later worked as a railway sweeper while pursuing his education at night school. Influenced by prominent anti-apartheid figures, he became actively involved in politics, eventually going into exile in 1960 to advocate for Namibia’s liberation on the international stage.

His efforts, along with years of armed resistance and diplomatic pressure, contributed to Namibia's eventual independence. Following SWAPO’s victory in the 1989 elections, Nujoma was inaugurated as president in 1990.

After leaving office, he pursued a master’s degree in geology, believing in Namibia’s potential for mineral wealth. His leadership left a lasting impact on the nation, with the presidency describing him as a leader who inspired Namibians to build a proud and independent country.