Moroccan Architect's Innovative Earthquake-Resistant Housing Wins Prestigious Award
In a remarkable fusion of sustainability and humanitarian aid, Moroccan architect Aziza Chaouni has been honored with a prestigious design award for her groundbreaking approach to disaster relief housing. The Institut du Monde Arabe (IMA) announced that Chaouni's design office, Aziza Chaouni Projects (ACP), clinched the Impact category prize for their innovative prototype of an earthquake-resistant, sustainable house.
This pioneering project emerged in response to the devastating Al Haouz earthquake that struck Morocco in September 2023. Chaouni's design showcases the potential of architecture to address urgent humanitarian needs while embracing sustainability principles.
The award-winning prototype house utilizes compressed earth bricks, a choice that reflects both durability and affordability. "It's designed to be comfortable, safe, and buildable on a small budget," Chaouni explained. The structure goes beyond mere shelter, incorporating advanced features such as wastewater treatment and recycling systems.
What sets this project apart is its deep community involvement. Chaouni's team collaborated closely with local residents, including children, women, and young people, ensuring that the design not only met safety standards but also respected traditional building techniques and cultural preferences.
"The tragic earthquake breathed an unprecedented wind of solidarity across our Kingdom, and this sustainable house is the fruit of it," Chaouni remarked, highlighting the project's broader social impact. "We believe that architecture can play a vital role in social and civic action."
Building on this success, Chaouni's team is now engaged in a new venture called "la maison des étoiles" (the house of stars) in Haouz. Supported by the local NGO Amal Biladi, this project aims to create a community center for young people in Tajgalt village, another area affected by the earthquake.
Chaouni, who also serves as an Associate Professor of Architecture at the University of Toronto, founded her design office in 2011. Her firm specializes in sustainable architecture, landscape, and urban design, with a particular focus on projects that are deeply rooted in local culture and tradition.
The Design Prize of the Arab World Institute, established in 2023, aims to recognize both emerging and established designers from the Arab world for their innovative work. The competition honors designers across various categories, including Emerging Talent, Confirmed Talent, Impact Award, and the Jury Prize.
Chaouni's award-winning design not only provides a practical solution for earthquake-affected communities but also sets a new standard for sustainable, culturally sensitive architecture in disaster relief efforts. As climate change continues to pose increasing challenges, such innovative approaches to resilient housing may become increasingly vital in vulnerable regions worldwide.
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