Hamas outlines ceasefire terms as new talks resume in Egypt
As indirect peace talks between Israel and Hamas resumed in Egypt, the Palestinian movement presented its core demands for a lasting ceasefire, seeking to end the devastating conflict in Gaza. The negotiations, mediated by Egypt and the United States, follow a renewed American proposal, supported by Israel, intended to bring an end to nearly two years of war.
Hamas presents key conditions
Hamas spokesperson Fawzi Barhoum said the group remains committed to overcoming “all obstacles” to reach an agreement that meets “the aspirations of our people in Gaza.” The organization’s list of demands includes a permanent and comprehensive ceasefire, the complete withdrawal of Israeli forces from Gaza, and unrestricted humanitarian access for aid agencies.
Further conditions include the safe return of displaced Palestinians to their homes, a reconstruction process managed by a neutral Palestinian technocratic authority, and a balanced prisoner exchange deal. Barhoum also accused Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of intentionally sabotaging previous negotiation rounds.
Trump peace plan shapes framework
The talks are structured around a new 20-point peace proposal recently unveiled by former U.S. President Donald Trump. The plan outlines an immediate ceasefire contingent on mutual agreement, the exchange of hostages and prisoners, and a phased Israeli troop withdrawal from Gaza. It also calls for the gradual disarmament of Hamas and the establishment of a technocratic governing body under international supervision.
Despite Trump’s public appeal for Israel to halt its bombardments, Israeli forces have continued operations across Gaza, drawing international criticism.
Progress and deep divisions
Sources close to the mediation process described the first day of talks in Sharm el-Sheikh as “positive,” with negotiators agreeing on procedural steps for the coming sessions. However, major divisions persist, notably over who will govern Gaza post-conflict and the scope of Israel’s military withdrawal.
Israel has reportedly agreed to initiate the first phase of Trump’s plan, which focuses on hostage releases, while maintaining what it calls its “operational freedom.” Mediators remain cautious, warning that without mutual concessions, the proposal risks becoming another failed attempt at securing lasting peace in the region.
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