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Morocco's international agreements: a cornerstone of foreign policy
Morocco's foreign affairs minister, Nasser Bourita, recently disclosed that the nation has signed approximately 7,500 international agreements, with two-thirds established during the reign of King Mohammed VI. Speaking at the Chamber of Representatives, Bourita emphasized that these agreements represent a crucial framework for the country’s foreign policy.
“The importance does not lie in signing conventions but in their effective implementation,” Bourita asserted, aligning with the King’s guidance on the matter. In response to inquiries from the Authenticity and Modernity (PAM) group regarding the evaluation of international agreements, the minister outlined several mechanisms designed to monitor their implementation.
These mechanisms include bilateral frameworks such as joint commissions with partner countries, which Bourita described as vital tools to ensure commitments are fulfilled. He further noted that various governmental departments are tasked with executing these agreements. Clear directives have been issued to Morocco’s ambassadors globally to prioritize implementation support, thereby enhancing the credibility of Morocco's signed commitments.
Bourita also highlighted Morocco's current portfolio of about 800 economic agreements, which are poised to significantly influence bilateral relations through the incentives and opportunities they present. Economic diplomacy has emerged as a core pillar of Morocco’s foreign policy under King Mohammed VI, as Bourita pointed out the immense potential for international cooperation that the country possesses.
To bolster this diplomatic endeavor, the government has established a Directorate General for Economic Diplomacy within the Foreign Affairs Ministry and appointed economic attachés to numerous Moroccan embassies. Partnership agreements have been crafted as part of a broader foreign trade strategy.
“The Foreign Affairs Ministry remains a channel that economic actors should utilize to promote Moroccan products,” Bourita stated, underscoring the ministry's role in facilitating access to Morocco’s extensive diplomatic network of nearly 110 embassies and 60 consulates.
Furthermore, Bourita addressed the significance of Moroccans residing abroad (MREs) in the government’s strategic framework. He affirmed that the administration is committed to safeguarding their rights, modernizing administrative services, and harnessing their economic potential. Bourita's vision reflects royal directives articulated in a speech on November 6, 2024, calling for a comprehensive and sustainable strategy to engage MREs.
Currently, annual remittances from MREs exceed MAD 117 billion ($11.7 billion), but only a mere 10% is allocated for investment—a statistic the government aims to improve. Bourita stressed the necessity of reevaluating dedicated institutions and fully integrating Moroccans worldwide into public policy development, particularly concerning investment.
The emphasis on effective implementation and strategic engagement underscores Morocco's commitment to enhancing its international standing and fostering economic growth through diplomatic channels.
