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Politics

Sudan's Humanitarian Crisis Deepens: Millions Teeter on the Brink of Starvation

Tuesday 16 July 2024 - 14:10

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As Sudan's brutal conflict enters its second year, a staggering 25.6 million people face acute hunger, according to a recent report that has set off alarm bells at the United Nations. The "Integrated Food Security Phase Classification" (IPC) report, released in late June, paints a harrowing picture of the country's food security situation.

In an unprecedented development, fourteen areas within Sudan are now classified as "at risk of famine," the most severe category on the IPC scale. This dire situation stems from the ongoing conflict, which has uprooted millions and severely disrupted crucial agricultural activities.

The gravity of the situation has prompted a coalition of African and Arab nations, including Morocco, the United Arab Emirates, and Kenya, to voice their "deep concern" about the IPC findings. In a joint statement delivered at the UN headquarters in Geneva, the coalition highlighted the "blatant and rapid deterioration" of food security in Sudan. Particular emphasis was placed on the plight of vulnerable populations, especially children grappling with severe malnutrition.

The ramifications of this crisis extend beyond Sudan's borders. The coalition warned of potential destabilizing effects on neighboring countries, anticipating increased refugee flows and migration as a result of the worsening food situation.

The international community has not remained silent in the face of this unfolding catastrophe. The UN Security Council has previously called for unimpeded humanitarian access to deliver aid to civilians in need. This plea is echoed by the African and Arab coalition, which emphasizes the urgent need for expedited issuance of visas and travel permits for humanitarian workers.

In a bid to address the crisis, the coalition has urged warring parties to immediately cease hostilities and adhere to international humanitarian law. Furthermore, they've called upon the global community to provide "immediate and coordinated" humanitarian assistance, including increased food aid and support for agricultural programs.

As Sudan teeters on the precipice of a humanitarian disaster, the world watches with bated breath. The coming weeks and months will be crucial in determining whether the international community can rally to prevent widespread famine and alleviate the suffering of millions of Sudanese citizens caught in the crossfire of conflict and hunger.