Panama backs Morocco's autonomy plan for Sahara resolution
The Republic of Panama has formally endorsed Morocco's autonomy plan as the most credible solution to the Sahara conflict. This endorsement, announced during an official visit by Panama's Foreign Minister Javier Martínez-Acha Vásquez to Rabat, highlights a pivotal shift in Panama's foreign policy and bolsters Morocco's diplomatic efforts on the global stage.
Speaking alongside Morocco's Foreign Minister, Nasser Bourita, Martínez-Acha Vásquez emphasized that Morocco's 2007 autonomy proposal represents the only viable path forward. He stressed the urgency of resolving the conflict under Moroccan sovereignty, citing that over 70% of United Nations member states now back this approach. This position aligns with UN Security Council Resolution 2756, reflecting growing international consensus for a sustainable resolution.
Panama's move comes after its November 2024 decision to cut ties with the self-proclaimed Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), a step Morocco welcomed as a reaffirmation of sovereignty and territorial integrity principles. The visit also saw the signing of a joint communiqué in Rabat, marking a new era of bilateral cooperation and reiterating support for the United Nations as the key forum for achieving a peaceful resolution.
Morocco's autonomy initiative proposes broad self-governance for Sahara's population while retaining Moroccan control over foreign and defense policy. The plan is widely regarded as a pragmatic compromise fostering stability, economic growth, and regional security.
Panama's stance is particularly significant given its current position as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council. This decision further isolates the Polisario Front, which advocates for an independence referendum, and reinforces Morocco's position that autonomy is the only feasible solution.
The visit also underscored the strategic momentum of Moroccan foreign policy under His Majesty King Mohammed VI, whose initiatives have strengthened partnerships and advanced development across Africa. Panama’s support adds to the growing coalition of nations endorsing Morocco’s approach, marking a milestone in the diplomatic effort to resolve the Sahara issue.
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