Morocco Takes Historic Step: DNA Testing to Identify Tazmamart Victims

The National Human Rights Council (CNDH) of Morocco has launched a groundbreaking initiative to bring closure to a dark chapter in the country's history. On September 4, the council announced the commencement of DNA analysis operations aimed at confirming the identities of prisoners who perished in the notorious Tazmamart secret detention center.

Tazmamart, located in southeastern Morocco, gained infamy for housing military officers and others under inhumane conditions following attempted coups against the late King Hassan II in the early 1970s. For decades, survivors and families of the deceased have sought justice and accountability for the abuses suffered within its walls.

This pivotal move comes in response to long-standing pleas from victims' families, who have awaited closure for over 20 years. The CNDH reported widespread support for the initiative, with families providing their informed consent for genetic testing, in accordance with national and international data protection standards.

The analysis will be conducted by the National Genetic Laboratory of Scientific Police, an institution with internationally recognized expertise. This collaboration marks a significant step in implementing recommendations from the Equity and Reconciliation Commission (IER), which celebrates its 20th anniversary this year.

Prior to this announcement, the CNDH had already made progress in July 2023, receiving positive results from the International Genetic Laboratory in Nantes, France. These results came from bone samples of alleged victims' remains, which were too deteriorated for local analysis.

The CNDH's 2022 annual report outlined the formation of a committee including representatives from various relevant bodies, such as the IER follow-up committee and the presidency of the public prosecutor's office. This committee visited the Nantes laboratory in June 2022 to oversee the DNA extraction process.

The human toll of Tazmamart is reflected in the 58 case files studied by compensation commissions. These resulted in arbitral decisions favoring the victims, with total financial reparations exceeding 164 million Moroccan dirhams (approximately $16.4 million), alongside provisions for health coverage and medical care monitored by the CNDH.

As this process unfolds, the CNDH has committed to keeping the families of the deceased informed of the DNA analysis results. Moreover, the council pledges ongoing support for all victims, rightful claimants, and their families in their quest for justice and closure.

This initiative represents a significant stride towards reconciliation and accountability in Morocco's human rights landscape. By addressing the painful legacy of Tazmamart, the country demonstrates its commitment to confronting past abuses and providing long-awaited answers to those affected by this tragic chapter in its history.