Diplomatic Tensions Escalate at UN Over Sahara Issue

In a recent United Nations Security Council (UNSC) discussion, intended to address the lack of effective African representation within the council, diplomatic tensions flared as Algeria's regime injected the Sahara dispute into the conversation. This move prompted a swift and firm response from Morocco's permanent representative to the UN, Omar Hilale.

The discussion, led by Sierra Leone's President Julius Maada Bio in his capacity as President of the African Union's Committee of Ten on Security Council Reform, aimed to focus on enhancing Africa's representation in the UNSC. However, the dialogue took an unexpected turn when Lounes Magramane, Algeria's Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, deviated from the agenda to voice support for the Polisario Front's claims over the Sahara.

Magramane's remarks, which echoed the separatist group's call for independence, were met with strong criticism from Ambassador Hilale. In a letter addressed to the UNSC President and members, Hilale characterized Algeria's statements as "provocative, false, and misleading," accusing the Algerian delegate of giving "free rein to his country's anti-Moroccan sentiment and its unhealthy obsession with the Moroccan Sahara."

The Moroccan diplomat expressed disappointment that Algeria chose to use "deceptive arguments, erroneous assertions, and false claims" instead of contributing constructively to the discussion on African representation in the Security Council. Hilale also pointed out that Algeria was the only participant to raise the Sahara issue during the session, describing it as an "outrageous" show of disrespect to the Sierra Leonean President's efforts to highlight African representation.

Highlighting what he termed as Algeria's "double standards," Hilale noted that the regime selectively applies the principle of self-determination to undermine Morocco's territorial integrity. He emphasized that UN Resolution 1514 explicitly states that the right to self-determination should not compromise the territorial integrity of UN member states, a point he claims the Algerian delegate deliberately omitted.

The diplomatic exchange comes at a time of increasing international support for Morocco's position on the Sahara. France's recent decision to endorse Morocco's Autonomy Plan as the most credible solution to the dispute has reportedly further agitated Algerian officials.

Ambassador Hilale also drew attention to the UN Secretary-General's reports since 2016, which he says confirm Morocco's substantial investments in its southern provinces. In contrast, he accused Algeria of using its oil and gas revenue to "finance and arm its proxy, the Polisario, as well as other terrorist and separatist groups" in the region.

The Moroccan representative concluded by attributing the current impasse in the UN-led political process to Algeria's refusal to participate in roundtable discussions, despite repeated calls from the Security Council.

As diplomatic tensions continue to simmer, the Sahara issue remains a significant point of contention in North African geopolitics, with far-reaching implications for regional stability and international relations.