Archaeologists race to save Gaza artifacts amid ongoing destruction and evacuations

Wednesday 17 September 2025 - 17:20

By: Dakir Madiha

Archaeologists race to save Gaza artifacts amid ongoing destruction and evacuations

Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) have issued their second evacuation order this week in Gaza City as part of ongoing military operations. The strikes, described by Palestinian and international observers as a cultural and human genocide, have placed Gaza’s historical and archeological treasures at unprecedented risk.

Among the targeted buildings is a depot housing artifacts managed by the Biblical and Archeological Research Institute (EBAF), which contains one of Gaza’s largest and most significant collections of ancient relics. This includes pottery, mosaics, and tools excavated from five major sites, as well as a fourth-century monastery, with one site designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Palestinian archaeologists, supported in part by UNESCO and the French government, are racing against time to relocate these invaluable pieces of history. However, damaged roads, limited infrastructure, and ongoing airstrikes severely hinder their efforts. The artifacts have been transferred to a church in Gaza City in the hope it will remain untouched by Israeli attacks.

UNESCO has reported that at least 94 archeological sites in Gaza have been destroyed amidst the conflict, underscoring the scale of cultural devastation. An EBAF archaeologist lamented the losses, saying, “We saved a large part, but in a rescue, you always lose things and face painful choices.”

The destruction of these cultural sites is seen by many as an attempt to erase Palestinian heritage, with Gaza holding an ancient legacy of cultural and religious coexistence. According to The Guardian, the EBAF depository was one of the last remaining significant storehouses for Palestinian artifacts.

As Gaza’s people and history come under relentless threat, the efforts to preserve its heritage serve as a reminder of the profound cultural loss inflicted by the ongoing conflict.