Algeria adopts law criminalizing French colonization

Wednesday 24 December 2025 - 17:00

By: Sahili Aya

Algeria adopts law criminalizing French colonization

Algeria’s Parliament has unanimously approved a law criminalizing French colonial rule between 1830 and 1962, a move carrying strong symbolic weight and likely to deepen already strained relations between Algiers and Paris.

The legislation attributes legal responsibility to the French state for actions committed during the colonial period and calls for official apologies. Lawmakers hailed the vote as a historic step in addressing colonial memory, emphasizing accountability for what the text describes as serious and enduring crimes.

The law lists a range of acts considered crimes of colonization, including nuclear testing, extrajudicial executions, widespread use of torture, and the systematic exploitation of natural resources. These acts are defined as imprescriptible, meaning they are not subject to statutes of limitation. The text also asserts that Algeria and its people have an inalienable right to full and fair compensation for material and moral damage resulting from colonization.

While the vote was celebrated domestically, experts note that the law has limited legal impact beyond Algeria’s borders. Historians and legal scholars argue that it does not create binding obligations for France under international law, but rather marks a turning point in Algeria’s official approach to historical memory and relations with its former colonial power.

French authorities have declined to comment directly on the legislation, describing it as a matter of internal political debate. Algerian officials, for their part, insist the initiative is not aimed at fueling resentment, but at establishing historical truth and preserving national memory.

The adoption of the law comes amid ongoing diplomatic tensions between Algeria and France, exacerbated in recent years by disagreements over regional and historical issues. The legacy of colonization remains one of the most sensitive and enduring sources of friction between the two countries.