Trump’s first meeting with Japan’s prime minister amid tensions with China

Friday 07 February 2025 - 08:07

U.S. President Donald Trump is scheduled to meet Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba for the first time this Friday. This meeting comes as both countries, concerned about China's growing influence, seek to strengthen their business and security relationships. The U.S.-China trade conflict, which threatens to disrupt the global economy, is a key topic.

Trump, who has shaken up U.S. foreign policy in his early months, has moved towards traditional alliances with countries like Japan, South Korea, and Australia. However, these relationships could face challenges due to his confrontation with China over issues such as synthetic opioids and tariffs. Japan, a nation heavily reliant on trade and imports, has significant economic ties with China, making this situation delicate.

Japan shares the U.S. government’s concerns over China’s ambitions, particularly its territorial claims and its influence on the island of Taiwan, a critical semiconductor producer. However, Japan is cautious about China trying to sway Trump with promises of cooperation on issues such as trade. While Tokyo is comfortable dealing with Trump’s national security team, including figures like Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Michael Waltz, it is wary of those with strong business ties to China, such as Elon Musk.

The visit is seen as a positive sign for Japan, with Trump’s willingness to meet Ishiba signaling the importance of the U.S.-Japan alliance. While Trump had a close relationship with former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, he is less familiar with Ishiba, and Japan plans to extend an invitation for him to visit Japan.

As part of the discussions, Japan is prepared to consider several measures, including purchasing more LNG from the U.S. and supporting infrastructure projects like a gas pipeline in Alaska. Japanese companies, including SoftBank, have also committed to significant investments in the U.S., particularly in sectors like artificial intelligence.

However, trade imbalances, notably the $56 billion trade surplus Japan has with the U.S., are expected to be a point of negotiation. Tokyo is exploring ways to reduce this surplus while creating jobs in the U.S. in sectors that align with Trump’s interests, such as manufacturing and technology.

While trade disputes may arise, the two leaders are expected to emphasize their shared interests in security and economic matters, particularly with regard to China and Taiwan.