Sexual violence against children in Sudan: A growing crisis

Tuesday 04 March 2025 - 11:04

By: Zahouani Ilham

Sexual violence against children in Sudan: A growing crisis

Since the beginning of 2024, Sudan has seen a disturbing rise in sexual violence, with more than 200 children, some as young as one, falling victim to rape. According to a report from UNICEF, at least 221 children, including boys, have been raped by armed men. The violence is primarily attributed to the ongoing war between Sudan's military and the rival paramilitary Rapid Support Forces, which erupted in April 2023. The war has led to over 20,000 deaths and displaced millions.

Among the victims, 66% were girls, while the remainder were boys. The youngest survivors included 16 children under the age of five, four of whom were just one year old. Additionally, there have been 77 other reports of sexual assault, primarily involving attempted rape.

UNICEF's report highlights the use of sexual violence as a "tactic of war," violating international laws designed to protect civilians and children. The cases span several states, including Gadarif, Kassala, and Khartoum, with particularly harrowing reports from South Kordofan, where a boy was raped at gunpoint, and a six-year-old was among those attacked.

In light of the limited access to services and social stigma, many survivors are reluctant to come forward, making the true scale of the crisis likely much larger. The psychological toll on the victims is profound, with many enduring physical injuries and lasting trauma. UNICEF urges both the Sudanese government and all involved parties to take immediate action to protect children and ensure the safety of those offering support to survivors.