Severe floods devastate central Vietnam, exposing climate risks

Thursday 20 November 2025 - 16:20

Heavy rainfall has led to unprecedented flooding across central Vietnam, resulting in at least 41 deaths and widespread destruction of homes, infrastructure, and farmland. Entire city blocks in key coastal areas, including Nha Trang and Quy Nhon, have been submerged, forcing residents to take refuge on rooftops while rescue teams conduct urgent evacuation efforts.

The flooding has caused severe disruptions in affected communities. In Quy Nhon, water levels rose to rooftop height, isolating residents until rescuers deployed boats and helicopters. Infrastructure has been crippled, with major roads damaged and power outages affecting hundreds of thousands of households and businesses. In Nha Trang, streets remain under more than half a meter of water, disrupting transportation essential to the region's economy and daily life.

Climate experts attribute the disaster to global warming, citing rising sea levels, stronger storms, and heavier rainfall as key factors driving extreme weather events worldwide. Studies predict such disasters, including floods and landslides, will become more frequent and severe as global temperatures rise. This tragedy highlights the urgent need for international climate mitigation and local adaptation strategies.

Vietnam's vulnerability to extreme weather is exacerbated by environmental degradation and inadequate urban planning. Urbanization, deforestation for hydropower projects, and poor drainage systems have heightened the risks of flooding and landslides. Globally, climate-related disasters have doubled since 2000, impacting half the world's population and causing over 1.2 million deaths. The devastation in Vietnam adds to this alarming trend, threatening lives, food security, and economic stability in an agriculture-dependent nation, particularly its critical coffee production sector.

The Vietnamese government and military have mobilized extensive rescue operations, deploying helicopters for emergency evacuations and delivering supplies to isolated areas. Authorities are prioritizing the restoration of damaged infrastructure to alleviate the ongoing humanitarian crisis.

This disaster serves as a stark reminder of the escalating impacts of climate change on vulnerable regions and the pressing global need to address these challenges through coordinated environmental action.