Portugal enacts law restricting face coverings in public places

Wednesday 19 August 2026 - 09:10

By: Azzat Manal

Portugal enacts law restricting face coverings in public places

Portuguese President António José Seguro has signed into law legislation restricting the use of face-covering garments in public spaces, following parliamentary approval of the measure in July. The legislation has attracted attention because of its implications for public security, social integration and individual rights.

The Portuguese presidency described the issue as socially and culturally sensitive, noting that the legislation requires a balance between individual freedoms and broader public interests. The president's decision followed amendments made to the original parliamentary text.

The law prohibits clothing or other items intended to conceal or obstruct a person's face in public places. It also prohibits forcing another person to cover their face on grounds related to gender, religion, age or origin.

Under the legislation, violations can result in financial penalties. In cases considered negligent, fines range from €150 to €750, while deliberate violations can lead to fines between €400 and €3,000.

The legislation includes several exceptions. Face coverings may be permitted for health, professional, artistic, entertainment or advertising reasons. The restrictions also do not generally apply on aircraft, in diplomatic and consular facilities, places of worship and other sacred sites, or in circumstances involving security requirements, weather conditions or other situations specifically authorized by law.

President Seguro said the measure was linked to considerations including social integration, non-discrimination and public security. The presidency also referred to case law from the European Court of Human Rights concerning restrictions on full-face coverings in public spaces.

According to the presidential statement, the face plays an important role in human communication and mutual identification. The president also argued that requiring women, rather than men, to conceal their faces could raise concerns regarding equality and equal dignity.

The legislation originated with a proposal submitted by the right-wing Chega party. During parliamentary consideration, lawmakers introduced amendments before the measure was ultimately approved on July 17.

The new law is likely to remain part of Portugal's wider debate over the balance between individual religious and cultural expression and the principles of public interaction and security. Its implementation will also draw attention to how authorities apply the restrictions while respecting the exceptions established by the legislation.