U.S. proposes $200,000 fees on Spanish-flagged ships amid trade dispute

Yesterday 15:30

By: Azzat Manal

U.S. proposes $200,000 fees on Spanish-flagged ships amid trade dispute

The U.S. Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) has proposed imposing fees of $200,000 on Spanish-flagged vessels calling at American ports, alongside potential restrictions on selected Spanish imports. The measures, which have not yet taken effect, could intensify trade tensions between Washington and Madrid over maritime access and Spain’s restrictions on vessels carrying cargo linked to Israel.

According to a notice published by the commission, the proposed response follows findings that Spain created unfavourable conditions for U.S. shipping after refusing entry to three American vessels in 2024. Spanish officials said the ships were carrying cargo connected to Israel’s war in Gaza, and that the decisions were consistent with Spanish, European and international rules governing defence-related and dual-use goods.

The proposed import restrictions would affect products including cosmetics, oils and ceramics, three categories among Spain’s significant exports to the U.S. market. The commission’s plan remains subject to a 60-day public comment period, during which interested parties can submit their views before any final decision is made.

Although the investigation began under former President Joe Biden, the proposals represent a concrete step toward possible trade measures against Spain since President Donald Trump first threatened to sever commercial ties with the country last year. The dispute has unfolded against broader disagreements involving Spain’s NATO spending commitments, its position on Israel’s military campaign in Gaza and the U.S.-led war against Iran.

The FMC said its investigation examined reports of restrictive port practices and concluded that Spain had disadvantaged American-flagged vessels. The dispute centres on Madrid’s refusal to allow three U.S. ships carrying cargo destined for Israel, or arriving from Israel, to dock at Spanish ports. Spanish authorities maintained that their decisions reflected legal obligations rather than an attempt to discriminate against American shipping.

The Spanish government said on Wednesday that it was reviewing the commission’s findings and assessing the potential consequences of the proposed measures. Madrid also stated that it would defend the interests of Spain and its companies in coordination with the European Commission and other EU member states, while reaffirming its commitment to maintaining strong economic and commercial relations with the United States.

The proposal could have implications beyond the two countries, as shipping fees and targeted import restrictions risk affecting supply chains, exporters and port operators. Whether the measures are implemented will depend on the outcome of the public consultation and the subsequent decision by U.S. authorities, leaving businesses on both sides of the Atlantic facing