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Morocco unveils ambitious climate finance reform plan for Africa
At the 20th African Ministerial Conference on the Environment (AMCEN-20) in Nairobi, Morocco introduced a bold framework to help African countries access climate finance and transition to greener economies. The initiative is anchored in governance, innovation, and equity, aiming to reshape the continent’s approach to sustainable development.
Leila Benali, Morocco’s Minister of Energy Transition, presented the plan during the opening ministerial session, emphasizing the continent’s need for financial systems designed with sustainability at their core. “We cannot address Africa’s climate needs without financial systems that place sustainability at their core,” Benali stated.
Morocco’s three-pronged approach
The Moroccan vision is built on three pillars: integrating climate finance into national planning, strengthening institutional coordination, and advocating for global financial reforms.
Morocco’s national climate finance strategy provides a roadmap for aligning public spending with green goals while attracting private investment to sustainable sectors. The country has already established a national commission on climate change and biodiversity, which includes a working group focused on climate finance. Additionally, the Ministry of Finance is incorporating climate risk assessments into its annual debt analysis.
Benali also highlighted the importance of innovative financial tools such as debt-for-climate swaps, green bonds, and carbon markets. While these tools remain underutilized across Africa, Morocco’s expertise in financial regulation positions it as a regional hub for connecting African economies with international capital, particularly from European and Atlantic markets.
Advocating for global financial equity
The third pillar of Morocco’s proposal addresses the global financial architecture, which Benali described as unequal for countries in the Global South. She pointed to the 2023 IMF and World Bank annual meetings in Marrakech as a turning point for accelerating reforms in global finance to benefit Africa.
In Nairobi, Benali reaffirmed Morocco’s commitment to collaboration across the continent. “We stand with African countries for a future that is resilient, self-determined, and fair,” she said.
Launching an African task force
As part of its initiative, Morocco plans to establish an African task force on green and sustainable finance. The goal is to create an inclusive framework tailored to African needs, enabling the region to achieve its climate and environmental objectives.
With its strategic vision and practical measures, Morocco is positioning itself as a leader in Africa’s climate finance reform, offering a pathway to a more sustainable and equitable future for the continent.