Medical Education Crisis: Moroccan Students Decry 'Oppression' Amid Protests

In Morocco's medical education system, a storm of discontent has been brewing, fueled by the government's decision to shorten the duration of medical studies and a myriad of grievances related to the quality of education and training conditions. This ongoing saga has taken a new turn, with the hashtag #DoctorsUnderOppression becoming one of the top-trending topics on Moroccan Twitter.

The digital campaign has shed light on the plight of student representatives who have been barred from their training, with some even permanently expelled. A student representative, speaking anonymously to Morocco World News, detailed the disciplinary actions taken against student leaders.

"Sixty-seven current and former student representatives were summoned to disciplinary councils. Of these, 15 students were suspended for two years, one student was permanently expelled from the university, and several others received warnings. Additionally, some students were prohibited from passing the clinical exams for six months," the representative revealed.

The seeds of this discontent were sown in 2022, when the Moroccan Ministries of Health and Higher Education decided to reduce the duration of medical studies from seven years to six years. This decision was met with widespread disapproval among the students, who feared that the quality of their education and training would be compromised.

Despite a series of small-scale protests and demonstrations, the ministries remained unresponsive, fueling the students' frustration. After nearly two years of waiting for a resolution, the situation reached a tipping point on December 16, 2023, when medical students voted overwhelmingly to enter into an open boycott, with 91% backing the decision and a national participation rate of 93%.

The students presented a detailed demand file containing 82 points, divided into nine major themes, ranging from transparency on the restructuring of the medical studies cycle to addressing concerns about overcrowded classes and hospitals.

Initially, the ministries engaged in dialogue, holding two official meetings with student representatives. However, the proposals offered were seen as insufficient by the students, with more than 99% rejecting the "protocol" as merely consisting of promises without concrete commitments.

Compounding the students' frustration were public statements by the Minister of Education, who claimed that the government had met 45 out of 50 student demands and dismissed the remaining five as illogical. The students have strongly disputed these claims, emphasizing that the minister's assertions are entirely untrue and misleading.

In March 2024, the situation escalated further when the authorities dissolved several local student offices and councils across Moroccan universities. Eight offices were dismantled, including those in Rabat, Tangier, Oujda, Agadir, Marrakech, and Casablanca.

Subsequently, 67 current and former student representatives were summoned to disciplinary councils, leading to suspensions, warnings, or permanent expulsions. In addition to these punitive measures, several students were summoned by the judicial police.

Despite these harsh measures, the students continued their protest activities, organizing sit-ins and marches, many of which were suppressed by the authorities. The representative highlighted that the authorities even summoned the parents of the students, despite the fact that these students are legal adults, in an attempt to intimidate them.

"Professors of medicine and pharmacy, whose children are studying these fields, were offered incentives and opportunities to ensure their children passed exams, creating a segregation between students based on whether their parents were professors," the student explained.

Earlier this month, the Moroccan Minister of Higher Education, Abdellatif Miraoui, addressed the Parliament regarding the ongoing boycotts by medical and pharmacy students. He warned of dire consequences for the academic year due to the boycotts, emphasizing that there will be no exceptional sessions.

Miraoui stated that 45 out of the 50 demands made by the striking students have been met. He ruled out a repeat of the 2019 scenario, urging students to return and engage in dialogue to resolve remaining issues.

As the crisis unfolds, the voices of Moroccan medical students resonate across the digital sphere, decrying what they perceive as "oppression" and calling for a resolution that upholds the quality of their education and training. The standoff between the authorities and the student community continues, leaving the future of medical education in Morocco hanging in the balance.