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Israel Expands Control Over Golan Heights Amid Collapse of Assad Regime
The dramatic shift in Syria's political landscape has raised questions about regional stability.
The Middle East faces a new era of uncertainty following the collapse of President Bashar al-Assad's regime, marking the end of his five-decade rule. As opposition forces reached Damascus, celebrations erupted across Syria, with citizens waving revolutionary flags and recalling the optimism of the Arab Spring.
In a consequential move, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered the Israeli Occupation Forces (IOF) to secure a strategic buffer zone in the Golan Heights. This decision follows the breakdown of the 1974 ceasefire agreement between Israel and Syria, which had ensured a fragile peace for half a century.
“We will not allow any hostile force to establish itself on our border,” Netanyahu declared in a social media statement, emphasizing Israel’s commitment to regional security. Reports indicate Syrian troops abandoned their posts, enabling Israeli forces to assume control swiftly.
Longstanding Disputes Over the Golan Heights
Israel's annexation of the Golan Heights, captured during the 1967 Six-Day War, remains a contentious issue. While the United States recognizes Israel's sovereignty over the area, most of the international community considers it occupied Syrian territory. The latest developments deepen these disputes and complicate an already volatile situation.
Security measures have been heightened in the Golan Heights, with agricultural zones declared closed military areas and some schools transitioning to remote learning in anticipation of potential unrest.
Uncertain Futures
While Syrians rejoice over the end of an oppressive regime, concerns linger about the nation’s future. The overthrow of Assad has left a power vacuum, prompting speculation about who will steer Syria in the coming months. Netanyahu hailed the developments as a “historic day” for the Middle East but warned of potential dangers.
“The collapse of the Assad regime offers significant opportunities but also presents serious risks,” he stated in a video address, crediting Israel’s military actions against Iran and Hezbollah for destabilizing Assad’s government.
As the Middle East grapples with these seismic changes, the impact of Israel’s expanded presence in the Golan Heights and the ripple effects across the region remain uncertain. Observers caution that the coming months will test the resilience of all parties involved.
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