Two Russian nationals sentenced in Angola over espionage and terrorism convictions

Wednesday 22 July 2026 - 13:30

By: Sahili Aya

Two Russian nationals sentenced in Angola over espionage and terrorism convictions

An Angolan court has sentenced two Russian citizens to lengthy prison terms after finding them guilty of espionage, terrorism and activities deemed a threat to the country's national security, concluding a high-profile case rooted in the deadly unrest that shook Angola in 2025.

The verdict, delivered late Tuesday, imposed prison sentences of 11 years and eight years on Igor Ratchin and Lev Lakshtanov, respectively. Both men denied the allegations throughout the proceedings, maintaining that their work in Angola was linked to cultural and commercial initiatives rather than any effort to undermine the state.

Trial linked to 2025 unrest

The case stems from the widespread protests and riots that erupted between July 28 and July 30, 2025, after taxi operators launched a strike against rising fuel prices. What began as a social protest rapidly escalated into days of violence, looting and unrest across parts of the country.

According to Angola's Interior Ministry, the disturbances resulted in 22 deaths. Police figures released at the time reported 30 fatalities, including one police officer, around 200 injuries, and approximately 1,200 arrests, highlighting the scale of the crisis.

Prosecutors alleged plot to destabilize the country

During the trial, prosecutors argued that the two Russian nationals were involved in a broader plan designed to weaken Angola's institutions. The prosecution alleged they sought to organize activities aimed at destabilizing the government, including preparations for an attempted coup and efforts to seize strategic national economic assets.

The defendants rejected those accusations, insisting they had no connection to terrorist organizations or violent political movements. Testimony presented during the proceedings indicated that both men had held meetings with political figures from Angola's governing party as well as members of the opposition, a point prosecutors cited while building their case.

Additional defendants receive mixed outcomes

The investigation also involved several Angolan nationals. Carlos Tomé, a sports journalist employed by the state broadcaster TPA, received a two-year suspended prison sentence. Meanwhile, Francisco de Oliveira, secretary-general of the youth wing of the main opposition party UNITA, was acquitted.

The convictions come as Angolan authorities continue to emphasize national security following the country's worst episode of civil unrest in recent years. The case has also drawn international attention because of claims surrounding alleged Russian influence operations, although the convicted men have consistently denied participating in any campaign intended to interfere in Angola's political affairs.