Guelmim gold discovery reshapes Morocco’s mining future

Wednesday 03 September 2025 - 07:50

By: Dakir Madiha

Guelmim gold discovery reshapes Morocco’s mining future

The discovery of high-grade gold veins in Guelmim, southern Morocco, marks a significant milestone in the country’s mining sector. Fieldwork has identified 34 quartz veins with exceptional gold content, positioning Guelmim as a potential hub for one of North Africa’s most promising gold deposits.

High-grade veins elevate Morocco’s mining status

Located in the Anti-Atlas geological province, approximately 200 kilometers south of Agadir, the gold-bearing quartz veins demonstrate exceptional potential. Surface widths range from 40 centimeters to 1.5 meters, with depths exceeding 100 meters. Sampling has revealed gold concentrations ranging from 6 grams per tonne to an extraordinary 300 grams per tonne, placing Guelmim among the upper echelon of global gold deposits.

Geological evidence suggests the veins formed along regional fault systems and were once part of the Dara’a River basin, an ancient gold-bearing waterway. The deposits exhibit classic hydrothermal features, with free gold occurring within quartz matrices and sulfide minerals, promising ease of extraction.

Morocco's mineral wealth expands

This discovery bolsters Morocco's already diverse mineral portfolio, which includes copper, lithium, titanium, and rare earth elements (REEs). These materials are vital for renewable energy, electrification, and advanced manufacturing. Morocco’s position as the world's second-largest phosphate producer further underscores its importance in the global mining sector.

The country’s strategic location between Africa and Europe, combined with modernized mining regulations, makes it an attractive destination for foreign investment. Companies like OLAH Palace Trading are capitalizing on these advantages by pursuing gold, copper, and lithium projects across Morocco while implementing responsible development practices.

Transformative potential for local and global markets

Preliminary estimates suggest Guelmim’s deposits could yield 3-5 million ounces of gold, significantly surpassing Morocco’s 2022 output of 6.8 tonnes. Systematic drilling will confirm the extent of the resource and refine extraction methods, with potential production timelines ranging from 5-10 years.

The discovery comes amid rising global competition for critical minerals, driven by surging demand for renewable energy technologies. Morocco’s stable investment climate, rich resource endowment, and proximity to European markets position it well to meet this demand while delivering economic benefits to local communities.