Canada: British Columbia ends drug decriminalization pilot after disappointing results

Thursday 15 January 2026 - 08:30

By: Sahili Aya

Canada: British Columbia ends drug decriminalization pilot after disappointing results

The Canadian province of British Columbia has announced that it will not renew its landmark pilot program aimed at decriminalizing the possession of small amounts of certain illicit drugs, acknowledging that the initiative did not deliver the expected outcomes.

Launched in January 2023, the program allowed adults to possess limited quantities of opioids, cocaine, methamphetamine and other synthetic drugs without facing arrest or criminal prosecution. The measure was introduced as part of a public health response to the severe opioid crisis affecting the province, particularly in major urban centers such as Vancouver.

Under the program, individuals found in possession of up to 2.5 grams of hard drugs were redirected toward health and social services rather than the criminal justice system. Authorities hoped this approach would reduce stigma, encourage people struggling with addiction to seek help, and ultimately lower overdose deaths.

However, British Columbia’s Minister of Health, Josie Osborne, stated that despite sustained efforts, the program failed to meet its objectives. While reaffirming that the original intention was to support vulnerable individuals rather than criminalize them, she confirmed that the province would not seek federal approval to extend the initiative.

British Columbia was the first jurisdiction in Canada to adopt such a policy, drawing inspiration from similar experiments abroad, including in the U.S. state of Oregon. The decision to end the program now reignites debate over the most effective strategies to address substance abuse and public safety.