Cambridge University returns Benin bronzes to Nigeria

Yesterday 09:30

By: Sahili Aya

Cambridge University returns Benin bronzes to Nigeria

The University of Cambridge has announced the restitution of 116 artifacts from the former Kingdom of Benin to Nigeria, marking another significant step in the global movement to return cultural heritage taken during the colonial era.

The objects, commonly known as the Benin Bronzes, are held by the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology at Cambridge. They include brass plaques and figurines, as well as sculptures made of ivory and wood. The majority of the pieces are expected to be transferred to Nigeria in the near future, although no specific timeline has been announced. Seventeen items will remain on display in Cambridge for up to three years to support teaching and research.

The artifacts were seized in February 1897 during a British military campaign in Benin City, now located in Edo State. The operation, described at the time as a “punitive expedition,” resulted in the looting of the royal palace and the dispersal of thousands of cultural treasures across Europe and North America.

In recent years, institutions across the United Kingdom, the United States and continental Europe have faced increasing pressure to address the provenance of items acquired during colonial rule. Cambridge’s decision follows consultations with Nigerian authorities, including the National Commission for Museums and Monuments, as well as scholars and representatives of the royal court of Benin.

Nicholas Thomas, director of the Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, said the restitution reflects a decade of dialogue and growing international support for returning looted cultural property. Nigerian officials welcomed the move, emphasizing that the return of the objects represents not only the physical repatriation of artworks but also the restoration of cultural dignity and historical memory.

Observers say the decision could encourage further restitution initiatives by museums worldwide as debates over colonial-era collections continue.