Uganda enacts controversial law targeting foreign influence

Monday 18 May 2026 - 07:30

Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has signed a controversial new law designed to limit foreign influence in the country, sparking criticism from economists, civil society groups, and political observers.

The legislation, known as the “Protection of Sovereignty” law, introduces strict rules for individuals and organizations accused of acting on behalf of foreign interests. The government says the measure is intended to defend Uganda’s national sovereignty and reduce outside interference in domestic affairs.

According to the new law, people considered to be promoting foreign interests against Uganda’s national interests could face severe penalties, including large fines and prison sentences of up to 10 years. The legislation also requires foreign agents to register with authorities and prohibits the implementation of policies linked to foreign interests without government approval.

President Museveni, who has ruled Uganda since 1986, has repeatedly criticized what he describes as external interference in the country’s political life. He has often accused opposition groups and activists of receiving support and funding from foreign actors.

However, the law has generated strong criticism inside Uganda. Economists and financial officials have expressed concerns that the measure could damage investor confidence and reduce international financial flows into the country.

Michael Atingi-Ego, governor of Uganda’s central bank, warned that the legislation could weaken foreign currency reserves and negatively affect the national economy. He reportedly described the potential consequences as an “economic disaster” if international investment and cooperation decline.

Human rights organizations and political analysts have also raised concerns that the law could restrict civil society activities, limit freedom of expression, and increase pressure on opposition groups and non-governmental organizations.

Supporters of the legislation argue that many countries around the world have introduced similar measures to monitor foreign lobbying and political influence. Critics, however, fear the broad wording of the law may allow authorities to target political opponents and independent organizations.

The new law is expected to intensify political debate in Uganda ahead of future elections and may influence the country’s relations with international partners and donors.