Tunisia's Turbulent Path: Saied Calls Presidential Vote Amid Crackdown on Dissent
Against a backdrop of political turmoil and an escalating crackdown on dissent, Tunisian President Kais Saied has announced October 6 as the date for the nation's eagerly anticipated presidential election. This declaration, formalized by official decree on Monday, sets the stage for Saied's potential re-election bid, amidst the imprisonment or prosecution of many of his political opponents and media critics.
A former constitutional law professor elected in 2019 on an anti-establishment platform promising to eradicate corruption, Saied assumed full control of the country in 2021. This move, condemned by the opposition as a coup, saw Saied dismiss the elected parliament and govern by decree, ushering in a period of significant political upheaval.
Saied consolidated his grip on power by overseeing the drafting of a new constitution, which was ratified by referendum in 2022. This revised legal framework establishes a presidential system and reduces the authority of parliament, thereby consolidating his control over Tunisia's political landscape.
However, this path to consolidation has come at a cost to Tunisia's economy, now grappling with staggering unemployment rates of 15 percent and four million of its 12 million citizens living in poverty. The political crisis sparked by Saied's power grab has cast a long shadow over the nation's economic prospects.
The crackdown on dissent has intensified, with over 60 journalists, lawyers, and political opponents prosecuted, according to the National Union of Tunisian Journalists. The opposition argues that fair and credible elections cannot be held unless imprisoned politicians are released and journalists can work without government interference.
Romdhane Ben Amor from the Tunisian Forum for Economic and Social Rights (FTDES) warned in a statement to Al Jazeera, "Kais Saied, from now until the elections, has a long list of individuals, associations, parties, and journalists whom he will gradually criminalize to always maintain the sympathy of his electoral base. The regime's machinery is operating very efficiently, meaning it devours anyone who has a critical perspective on the situation."
Opposition parties such as Ennahdha and the Free Constitutional Party accuse Saied of targeting their leaders to eliminate potential rivals in the upcoming presidential race. Abir Moussi, leader of the Free Constitutional Party and a potential challenger, has been in custody since last year on charges of undermining public security.
Other potential candidates, including Safi Saeed, Lotfi Maraihi, Nizar Chaari, and Abd Ellatif Mekki, also face prosecution for offenses such as fraud and money laundering. Rached Ghannouchi, leader of Ennahdha, is imprisoned on allegations that his party received foreign funding, a case Amnesty International describes as part of "a growing crackdown on human rights and opposition, and a deeply worrying pattern."
Saied has criticized what he calls "politicians' scramble for power," asserting that those who previously boycotted parliamentary elections now seek his position. He has vowed not to yield power to those he deems unpatriotic, setting the stage for a contentious and high-stakes electoral showdown.
As Tunisia navigates this turbulent chapter, the upcoming presidential election stands as a pivotal moment, with the nation's democratic future hanging in the balance. Whether Saied's consolidation of power will be validated through the ballot box or contested by a resolute opposition remains uncertain, as Tunisia confronts the profound implications of this crackdown on dissent.