The Witches of Bucha Stand Ready Amid Uncertainty Over Peace Deal

In a snow-covered forest on the outskirts of Kyiv, a group of determined women known as the "Witches of Bucha" is preparing to defend their city from the ongoing Russian assault. As the war enters its third year, this volunteer civil defense force—comprising mainly of women—is focused on protecting the skies from relentless missile and drone attacks, especially those launched by the Iranian-made Shahed drones, which target Ukraine almost every night.

Most of these women hail from Bucha, a city that became notorious early in the war for its brutal occupation by Russian forces. The city witnessed some of the most harrowing atrocities, including the execution of civilians on its streets. The pain of loss is still fresh for many in this group. Tetyana, 41, who lost both her husband and brother in the conflict, speaks of her grief with quiet resolve. “My whole world was destroyed,” she says, her voice steady but filled with sorrow. Despite the personal devastation, she has found an outlet for her anger and pain by volunteering to defend her homeland.

The Witches of Bucha have already begun patrolling the skies, shooting down enemy drones, but they are also preparing for the possibility that the war could soon reach a fragile pause. Ukrainian officials are watching developments closely, especially with growing concerns over the potential for a peace deal that could bring an end to the fighting, but also a new set of challenges.

As Ukraine's military faces mounting difficulties on the battlefield—marked by setbacks and diminished morale—the idea of a peace deal has gained attention, particularly following promises made by President-elect Donald Trump. Many Ukrainians, tired after over 1,000 days of war, are yearning for peace, but there is a deep-seated fear that any truce could offer Russian President Vladimir Putin a chance to regroup and strike again when the opportunity arises.

"I don’t believe this war can be stopped with negotiations," says Valentina, 49, a grandmother and volunteer fighter. Valentina, who has two family members fighting on the front lines, remains steadfast in her distrust of Putin. “He can’t be trusted,” she asserts, standing strong in her military camouflage despite the freezing conditions. "In three to five years, he’ll come back."

Her sentiment is echoed by many others across Ukraine, from grassroots volunteer groups to high-ranking military officials. There is a unified belief that a peace deal might be imminent, but the fight, they say, is far from over.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has expressed some optimism that the war may “end sooner” if Trump were to take office. However, among many citizens, there is a widespread skepticism about the future, as they remain wary of any potential concessions made in negotiations. 

“We can’t surrender,” says Miro Popovich, a U.S. Army veteran and Ukrainian American combat volunteer who has been on the front lines since the start of the conflict. “We can’t surrender territory, we can’t surrender people, because our existence is on the line once again.”

While morale among Ukrainian troops is low, and many are defensive after months of Russian advances, Ukraine's strategic position remains strong. Despite losses, Ukraine still controls significant portions of territory, including over 300 square miles in Russia’s Kursk region. Ukrainian airstrikes deep into Russian territory are also having a significant impact, destroying key military infrastructure. This military strength is crucial for Ukraine as it contemplates entering any peace negotiations from a position of power.

As the world watches closely, Ukraine remains focused on its survival and sovereignty. For many, the specter of a peace deal may loom, but it does not dim their resolve. The Witches of Bucha and their comrades continue to train, prepare, and defend their city—knowing that, regardless of what the future holds, the fight for Ukraine’s freedom is far from over.