Oil prices decline as oversupply concerns outweigh geopolitical risks

Thursday 11 December 2025 - 12:20

By: Dakir Madiha

Oil prices decline as oversupply concerns outweigh geopolitical risks

Oil prices dipped as fears of excess supply overshadowed geopolitical tensions, which have long shaped market sentiment. Despite ongoing uncertainties linked to the war in Ukraine, traders shifted their focus to the growing imbalance between global oil production and consumption.

Benchmark Brent crude for February delivery fell 0.88% to $61.94 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) for January dropped 1.07% to $58.25. Both benchmarks have been on a downward trend in recent weeks, driven by skepticism about the market's capacity to absorb increasing crude volumes.

Rising supply pressures weigh on prices

Analysts attribute the downturn primarily to oversupply. OPEC+, which had begun raising production quotas in April, has significantly contributed to the swelling supply. Andy Lipow of Lipow Oil Associates commented, "The market continues to be under pressure due to rising output," emphasizing the role of OPEC+'s earlier production hikes.

At its latest meeting, OPEC+ announced plans to pause further production increases in the first quarter of 2026, citing seasonal factors and typically subdued demand. However, analysts argue this temporary measure is unlikely to reverse the broader trend unless global demand unexpectedly surges.

Beyond OPEC+, North American producers have hit record output levels, with the United States and Canada solidifying their positions as major suppliers. Meanwhile, production gains in Brazil, Guyana, and Argentina are amplifying concerns about a prolonged oversupply cycle.

Geopolitical tensions fail to sway markets

In contrast to supply-side factors, political developments have had a muted impact on prices. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky proposed a revised version of former U.S. President Donald Trump’s conflict resolution plan during meetings with European leaders in London and Brussels. These diplomatic efforts coincided with Trump’s threats of secondary sanctions on nations trading with Russian firms like Lukoil and Rosneft, aiming to pressure Moscow into negotiations.

Despite these measures, traders remain skeptical about their effect on tightening supply. Lipow noted, “Russia has done an extraordinary job circumventing the sanctions imposed by the U.S. and the EU,” pointing to the continued availability of discounted Russian crude, which reinforces downward price pressures.

Supply outlook remains uncertain

As excess supply accelerates across key producers, analysts warn of a potential multi-quarter oversupply, even as geopolitical tensions persist. The oil market's trajectory will likely hinge on whether global demand can offset the mounting production levels in the coming months.