Krakow launches contraceptive pilot program to control pigeon population
The southern Polish city of Krakow has introduced a pilot program to manage its pigeon population by using contraceptive-treated corn, officials announced on Wednesday.
Special "smart feeders" have been installed in busy public areas, including the Main Market Square, dispensing corn laced with a veterinary-approved contraceptive. This approach aims to prevent reproduction among pigeons while ensuring their health and behavior remain unaffected.
City authorities explained that the program addresses challenges linked to overpopulation, such as the spread of diseases, food scarcity, and damage to historic buildings, while prioritizing humane treatment.
Officials anticipate that the initiative will enhance public cleanliness, pedestrian safety, and reduce disturbances caused by large flocks. The contraceptive can be administered either directly through feeders or via a minimally invasive intranasal method, designed to ensure effectiveness.
The project is a collaboration between Krakow City Hall, the Dzikusy Salamandry Foundation, scientists, and animal welfare experts. Similar European initiatives, such as in Brussels, have successfully lowered pigeon numbers without the need for trapping or culling.
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