Hong Kong expands police powers to access digital devices

Monday 23 March 2026 - 14:15

Hong Kong authorities have introduced new rules granting police the power to demand passwords for mobile phones and computers from individuals suspected of violating the national security law. The move is part of a broader effort to strengthen enforcement measures tied to national security concerns.

Under the updated regulations, refusing to provide access to digital devices could result in up to one year in prison and financial penalties. Providing false or misleading information may lead to even harsher consequences, including longer prison sentences and higher fines.

The amendments were enacted through legal mechanisms that allow the government to bypass the legislative process, a decision officials say aligns with the city’s constitutional framework and aims to maintain stability. Authorities argue that these measures are necessary to safeguard national security and prevent threats such as subversion or collusion with foreign actors.

However, the expanded powers have raised concerns among critics, including international observers and human rights organizations, who warn about potential impacts on civil liberties and digital privacy. The changes reflect the ongoing transformation of Hong Kong’s legal and political landscape following the introduction of the national security law in 2020.