Fez Ziarra grows as a center of Senegalese spiritual connection

Monday 25 August 2025 - 08:50

By: Dakir Madiha

Fez Ziarra grows as a center of Senegalese spiritual connection

The annual pilgrimage to the mausoleum of Cheikh Ahmad al-Tijânî in Fez, Morocco, has become an increasingly essential spiritual journey for Senegalese faithful. Once limited to religious elites, the Ziarra now attracts thousands from across Senegal, reflecting a broader embrace of spiritual travel.

A pilgrimage transcending borders

First established in 1922 and formalized after World War II, the Ziarra has grown into a major event celebrated by Senegalese Muslims. Its popularity surged in the 1980s and saw another revival after 2012, when direct flights between Dakar and Morocco made the pilgrimage more accessible. Today, Senegalese travel agencies offer tailored packages aligning with major religious celebrations such as the Maouloud and the Gamou, further strengthening participation.

The pilgrimage honors Cheikh Ahmad al-Tijânî, founder of the Tijaniyya order, whose teachings deeply resonate in Senegal. The Tijaniyya order serves as the foundation of a spiritual connection between Senegal and Morocco, a bond rooted in centuries of Islamic tradition.

Historical ties and spiritual diplomacy

The ties between Morocco and Senegal date back to the 11th century, during the Almoravid dynasty, which spread Islam across West Africa. These connections were fortified in later centuries through figures like El Hadj Malick Sy, Cheikh Ibrahim Niass, and El Hadj Oumar Tall, who advanced the Tijaniyya order and its teachings.

The late King Mohammed V strengthened this link by granting Senegalese pilgrims the Dar Kettani residence in Fez, a gesture symbolizing the enduring spiritual and cultural ties between the two nations.

“Beyond faith, the Ziarra demonstrates a centuries-old spiritual diplomacy, inherited from the Almoravids and strengthened by leaders like El Hadj Malick Sy and Cheikh Ibrahim Niass,” said Mouhamed El Moctar Dièye, head of research at the Islamic Institute of Dakar.

A modern symbol of unity

Today, the Fez Ziarra represents more than a religious event; it is a symbol of unity and cultural exchange. Senegalese scholars continue to study at Al Quaraouiyine University, participate in Morocco’s Dourous Hassaniya lectures, and collaborate through initiatives like the Mohammed VI Foundation of African Ulemas.

The Ziarra serves as a living testament to the historical, spiritual, and diplomatic ties that have long united Morocco and Senegal, showcasing how faith continues to bridge borders and strengthen shared traditions.