Vietnam moves closer to China’s governance model as state control expands

Monday 13 April 2026 - 07:00

Vietnam appears to be gradually aligning itself more closely with China’s model of governance, as authorities in Hanoi expand state control and explore regulatory frameworks inspired by Beijing.

Recent policy discussions suggest that Vietnam is considering measures similar to those implemented in China, particularly in areas such as data management, financial regulation, and the use of advanced technologies. These developments come amid a broader effort to strengthen political authority and maintain economic stability.

The shift coincides with the rise of To Lam, a former security official who now holds one of the most influential positions in the country. His leadership marks a departure from Vietnam’s traditional emphasis on collective governance, signaling a more centralized approach.

Diplomatic ties between Vietnam and China have also intensified. A planned meeting between To Lam and Chinese President Xi Jinping is expected to result in multiple cooperation agreements, covering sectors such as trade, infrastructure, and security.

Economic relations between the two nations have deepened significantly in recent years. China has become one of Vietnam’s largest trading partners, with growing investments in manufacturing and supply chains. Analysts note that this increasing interdependence is reinforcing political alignment.

However, the trend raises questions among observers about the balance between economic growth and political freedoms. Critics warn that adopting stricter state controls could impact civil liberties, while supporters argue that such measures are necessary to ensure stability in a rapidly changing global environment.

The evolving relationship reflects a broader regional dynamic, where countries are reassessing governance models and strategic partnerships in response to shifting geopolitical realities.