Tunisian Political Landscape Shifts as President Saied Dismisses Prime Minister

In a sudden turn of events that has sent ripples through Tunisia's political sphere, President Kais Saied has abruptly removed Prime Minister Ahmed Hachani from office. The presidential office made the announcement late Wednesday, appointing Social Affairs Minister Kamel Madouri as Hachani's successor. This unexpected change in leadership comes at a critical juncture, mere months before the country's presidential election scheduled for October 6.

The dismissal of Hachani, who had held the position since August 1, 2023, was executed without any official explanation. Interestingly, just hours before his removal, Hachani had released a video message highlighting the government's progress on various fronts. This included securing the nation's food and energy needs, despite global challenges.

Madouri, who steps into the role of Prime Minister, is a relative newcomer to high-level government positions, having only assumed the social affairs portfolio in May. The presidential office shared a photograph on social media depicting President Saied shaking hands with Madouri, accompanied by a brief statement announcing the leadership transition.

This abrupt change in government leadership occurs against a backdrop of widespread public discontent. Tunisia is grappling with persistent water and electricity shortages across many regions. While the government attributes these issues to an ongoing drought, necessitating the implementation of a water distribution quota system, President Saied has put forth a different narrative. He contends that the water cuts are part of a conspiracy aimed at influencing the upcoming presidential election, asserting that the country's dams are, in fact, full. This claim stands in stark contrast to the agriculture ministry's reports, which indicate that dam levels have reached a critical low of 25 percent.

The political climate in Tunisia has grown increasingly tense since Saied's democratic election in 2019. In 2021, he orchestrated a significant consolidation of power, a move that has drawn sharp criticism from opposition parties, human rights organizations, and potential presidential candidates. Critics argue that Saied is actively restricting and intimidating competitors to secure his re-election.

The growing political tension was further underscored earlier this week when Abir Moussi, an opposition figure and potential presidential candidate, was sentenced to two years in prison. Moussi, who was arrested last year after criticizing the electoral process, faced charges under a controversial cybercrime decree that prohibits the spread of fake news. This sentencing is viewed by many observers as part of a broader, politically motivated crackdown on Saied's critics, regardless of their political affiliations.

Moussi, who appeals to segments of the population nostalgic for Tunisia's pre-revolutionary era, has been a vocal critic of certain political figures, including the imprisoned Ennahdha party leader Rached Ghannouchi. Her political background includes a stint as an official in the ruling party of former President Zine El Abidine Ben Ali.

The political landscape of Tunisia has undergone significant changes in recent years. In 2022, the country's constitution was rewritten to establish a presidential regime, significantly curtailing the powers of parliament. This constitutional overhaul has further concentrated power in the hands of the president, raising concerns about the balance of power in the North African nation.

As Tunisia navigates these turbulent political waters, the international community watches closely. The dismissal of yet another prime minister—Hachani's predecessor, Najla Bouden, was also removed without explanation—raises questions about the stability of Tunisia's government and the trajectory of its democracy. With the presidential election on the horizon, all eyes will be on how these recent developments shape the country's political future.