Southern Brazil Submerged: 29 Dead, 60 Missing in Catastrophic Flooding

In a devastating turn of events, the southern region of Brazil has been engulfed by catastrophic flooding, leaving a trail of destruction and heartbreak in its wake. According to the latest figures released by authorities on Thursday, the relentless torrential rains have claimed the lives of 29 individuals, while a staggering 60 more remain unaccounted for.

For Governor Eduardo Leite, this crisis represents the "worst climate disaster" ever witnessed in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, which borders Uruguay and Argentina. As he stood witness to the harrowing scenes, the gravity of the situation was undeniable.

The Deluge of Despair

The deluge of heavy rains in recent days has triggered a cascade of flooding and landslides across the southern reaches of Brazil. In the state of Rio Grande do Sul, where President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has pledged governmental aid, the scenes are nothing short of apocalyptic: gigantic mudslides, houses and cars submerged as far as the eye can see, and perilous evacuations of residents and animals undertaken by rescue teams in extremely hazardous conditions

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Governor Leite grimly described the situation as the "worst climate disaster" ever experienced in this border state. "I want to deeply mourn all the lives lost. There are currently 29 deaths recorded, and with the deepest sorrow, I know there will be more," he stated solemnly, adding that 60 individuals remain missing. The previous toll stood at 13 dead and 21 missing, with 36 reported injuries.

A Resident's Harrowing Account

Raul Metzel, a 52-year-old resident of Capela de Santana, shared his harrowing experience with AFP: "I have never seen anything like this. Everything is under water, and it's going to get worse. It's impossible to sleep; we don't know how high the water level will continue to rise."

Aerial footage captured by AFPTV revealed entire sectors of Capela de Santana engulfed by floodwaters, with only the rooftops of houses visible above the surface. On Wednesday evening, a "state of public calamity" was declared in Rio Grande do Sul, which has been battered by devastating storms and thunderstorms for several days.

Presidential Pledge and Relief Efforts

During his visit to Santa Maria, one of the hardest-hit cities, Lula assured that Rio Grande do Sul "will not lack means" – be it human resources or materials – to confront this tragedy. More than 600 military personnel were expected to be deployed to aid relief operations and distribute supplies to the affected communities. Accompanied by Environment Minister Marina Silva, the president affirmed that the federal government was "100% mobilized" to "alleviate the suffering caused by this extreme natural event."

The flooding has been concentrated in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, where 154 localities have been impacted. According to the latest civil defense reports, more than 10,000 people have been forced to evacuate their homes, with approximately 4,600 seeking shelter in temporary accommodations. Numerous roads are impassable, and water and electricity supply have been compromised for hundreds of thousands of residents, according to local authorities. Some towns are completely isolated, without internet or mobile phone signals.

Ongoing Threats and Evacuations

Governor Leite has ordered the evacuation of residents from six municipalities located in a mountainous region due to the rising levels of the Cai River. Claudio Oliveira, a 54-year-old mechanic residing in Capela de Santana, expressed concerns for his relatives living in Montenegro, one of the affected municipalities about 20 kilometers away. "We can't do anything. Part of my family lives there, but I can't bring them to my place because we can't go and get them," he lamented.

Anxiety mounted further after the partial rupture of a dam in Cotipora, another mountainous town. The Inmet meteorological institute has forecast heavy precipitation until Friday, prompting the suspension of classes in Rio Grande do Sul schools and the postponement of football matches scheduled for this weekend until further notice.

A Recurring Nightmare

In September, at least 31 people had perished in the same state after the passage of a devastating cyclone, underscoring the region's vulnerability to extreme weather events.

Experts warn that climate change is exacerbating the intensity and frequency of these meteorological extremes that are ravaging Brazil. The situation is further compounded by the El Niño climate phenomenon. Scientists estimate that current global temperatures are approximately 1.2 degrees Celsius higher than those of the mid-19th century, leading to an increase in flooding, droughts, and heatwaves.

As the southern regions of Brazil grapple with the aftermath of this catastrophic deluge, the urgency to address climate change and bolster disaster preparedness has never been more pressing. The harrowing scenes serve as a stark reminder of nature's fury and humanity's collective responsibility to mitigate the consequences of a warming planet.