Agriculture

OCP introduces NP 5-42 fertilizer to reduce ammonia dependence

Wednesday 12 November 2025 - 09:20

By: Dakir Madiha

OCP introduces NP 5-42 fertilizer to reduce ammonia dependence

Morocco’s OCP Group, a global leader in phosphate production, has launched a new nitrogen-phosphate compound fertilizer called NP 5-42. This innovative product is part of OCP’s strategy to enhance agricultural precision while managing raw material costs, particularly in light of rising ammonia prices.

A strategic addition to OCP’s portfolio

The NP 5-42 fertilizer contains 5% nitrogen sourced from ammonia and 42% phosphate (P₂O₅). Classified under HS code 310559, it offers compatibility with a range of nitrogen sources like urea, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, and calcium ammonium nitrate. This adaptability makes it suitable for mechanical blending and steam granulation processes.

Unlike standard triple superphosphate (TSP), which contains 46% P₂O₅ but no nitrogen, NP 5-42 provides a balanced nutrient profile for targeted crop nutrition. Its introduction aligns with OCP’s broader triple superphosphate (TSP) initiative aimed at expanding fertilizer options.

Although prices for NP 5-42 have yet to be announced, OCP is initially targeting the European market, with potential expansion into other regions. However, the timing of its launch presents challenges, as European demand for phosphate fertilizers is currently subdued. Additionally, many NPK blenders in Europe remain hesitant to adopt the new formula this season due to their reliance on familiar raw materials.

Addressing ammonia price volatility

The launch of NP 5-42 also reflects OCP’s efforts to mitigate the impact of volatile ammonia prices. Compared to diammonium phosphate (DAP), which contains 18% nitrogen, the 5% nitrogen in NP 5-42 reduces ammonia feedstock demand by approximately 72% per ton. This innovation comes at a critical time, as ammonia prices delivered to Morocco have surged nearly 50% since June, reaching $590 per ton CFR by the end of October.

OCP is simultaneously expanding its TSP production capacity to meet growing demand. Between 2024 and 2025, Morocco’s TSP production capacity increased from 2.28 million tons annually to 2.98 million tons, with projections to reach 4.88 million tons by 2028. This expanded capacity includes customized formulas like NP 5-42, which are targeted for export to key markets such as Brazil and India.

Optimized for diverse agricultural needs

The nutrient profile of NP 5-42 positions it as a versatile option between standard TSP and nitrogen-rich fertilizers like DAP. Its 42% phosphate content ensures sustained phosphorus availability throughout critical growth stages, promoting root development, energy processes, and reproductive tissue formation. Meanwhile, the 5% nitrogen content supports early vegetative growth without causing excessive leaf growth that could delay crop maturity.

This makes NP 5-42 particularly suitable for crops such as root vegetables, nitrogen-fixing legumes, cereals during establishment phases, and perennial systems requiring deep rooting. Farmers can further optimize nitrogen application based on soil analysis, allowing for precise nutrient management tailored to crop and soil needs.

Expanding exports despite market challenges

Despite the challenges of slow European phosphate demand, OCP continues to strengthen its presence in global markets. Between January and October, Morocco exported 585,000 tons of DAP and 209,000 tons of MAP to Europe, along with 96,000 tons of TSP. The introduction of NP 5-42 is expected to complement these exports, offering a flexible alternative for farmers seeking to balance phosphorus and nitrogen needs.

By launching NP 5-42, OCP not only diversifies its product portfolio but also addresses critical challenges in the global fertilizer market, ensuring sustainable solutions for farmers worldwide.