General strike disrupts flights, trains and public services across Portugal

Thursday 11 December 2025 - 11:30

By: Sahili Aya

General strike disrupts flights, trains and public services across Portugal

A nationwide strike in Portugal caused major disruptions on Thursday, affecting air travel, trains, hospitals, schools, and other public services. The unions described the action as the largest strike in more than a decade, aimed at protesting government labour reforms.

Most services at Lisbon’s main train station were cancelled, and TAP Air Portugal grounded about two-thirds of its 250 daily flights. Refuse collection was halted, non-urgent hospital departments suspended operations, and schools and courts were also impacted.

The strike responds to a labour reform bill proposed by Prime Minister Luis Montenegro’s minority government, which would simplify dismissal procedures, extend fixed-term contracts, and increase minimum services required during strikes. Montenegro argued that the reforms, including over 100 measures, are intended to boost economic growth and improve wages.

However, unions including the CGTP and UGT criticized the reforms, warning that they could normalize job insecurity and make dismissals easier. CGTP Secretary-General Tiago Oliveira described the reforms as “among the biggest attacks on the world of work” and noted that around 1.3 million Portuguese workers are already in precarious employment.

Public support appears strong, with a survey showing 61% backing the strike. Oliveira said the strike was already a success in drawing attention to the reforms, especially with presidential elections scheduled for early 2026.

Despite Portugal enjoying 2% economic growth and historically low unemployment of about 6%, Montenegro defended the reforms as necessary to take advantage of favourable economic conditions. Employers, represented by CIP President Armindo Monteiro, criticized the strike, emphasizing that the draft law is a discussion framework to address imbalances from previous labour reforms.