China criticizes EU trade measures and warns of possible response

Thursday 28 May 2026 - 08:00

China has accused the European Union of selectively using economic data to justify stricter trade measures against Chinese products, escalating tensions between two of the world’s largest economic powers. The criticism follows reports that the EU is considering expanding import quotas and tariffs on a range of Chinese goods.

Speaking during a regular press briefing in Beijing, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning stated that the European Union was “cherry picking” statistics to support claims of unfair trade imbalances. According to Chinese officials, such an approach presents a distorted picture of commercial relations between the two sides.

The dispute highlights growing economic tensions between China and the European Union as both sides seek to protect strategic industries amid increasing global competition. European leaders have expressed concerns in recent years over the rising volume of low-cost Chinese exports entering the European market, particularly in sectors linked to green technology, electric vehicles, and industrial manufacturing.

China, however, argues that trade relations should remain based on open markets and mutual cooperation. Beijing maintains that European restrictions risk damaging economic ties and disrupting international supply chains at a time when global growth remains fragile.

Chinese officials also emphasized that the European Union is not obligated to maintain trade relations with China if it considers them unfavorable, while warning that Beijing would take all necessary measures to defend its economic interests and the rights of Chinese companies.

Analysts believe the disagreement reflects broader geopolitical and economic rivalries between China and Western economies. Trade disputes have intensified in recent years as governments increasingly prioritize economic security, industrial independence, and protection of domestic markets.

The European Union has sought to reduce dependence on foreign supply chains in sensitive industries while strengthening local production capacities. At the same time, China continues to expand its export-driven economy and deepen its presence in international markets.

Experts warn that further trade restrictions or retaliatory actions could affect global commerce, increase costs for businesses, and create additional uncertainty for investors. Despite tensions, both China and the European Union remain major trading partners with strong economic interdependence.

Diplomatic discussions are expected to continue in the coming months as both sides attempt to balance economic competition with the need for stable international trade relations.