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NATO commander warns of growing Russia-China patrols in Arctic
The Supreme Allied Commander Europe of NATO has raised serious concerns over the deepening military cooperation among Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea in the Arctic, framing the region as a critical new theater in the strategic rivalry between authoritarian powers and the West.
Speaking at a security conference in Sälen, Sweden, General Alexus Grynkewich highlighted the rising frequency of joint Russian-Chinese naval patrols in Arctic waters. These operations coincide with melting ice that unlocks vital new shipping routes and access to natural resources. The alert comes as NATO restructures its command framework to bolster Arctic operations and fortify defenses along its northern flank.
Grynkewich told the Folk och Försvar national conference that Chinese icebreakers and research vessels in the area serve military purposes rather than peaceful ones. He pointed to their bathymetric surveys, designed to map seafloors and identify ways to challenge NATO's naval and submarine capabilities.
This alignment extends beyond the Arctic. As President Trump advocates for a peaceful resolution in Ukraine, China sustains Russia's war effort financially, Iran supplies weapons and technology, and North Korean combat troops remain deployed in Russia near the Ukrainian border. Russia, meanwhile, continues testing advanced military assets in the Barents Sea, including its first mid-air refueling of anti-submarine warfare aircraft near the North Pole on January 9, showcasing its ability to sustain long-range maritime patrols across the Arctic.
In response, NATO has rolled out targeted initiatives like Baltic Sentry, launched in January 2025 to safeguard critical undersea infrastructure in the Baltic Sea, and Eastern Sentry, established in September 2025 to unify air and missile defenses along the Alliance's eastern flank. Command boundaries have been redrawn to place Denmark, Sweden, and Finland under the Norfolk joint force command, streamlining Arctic operations under a unified headquarters.
Grynkewich emphasized that defense industrial capacity, not funding, now poses NATO's biggest challenge. While recent investment pledges mark a historic step, he stressed the need to convert financial commitments into tangible equipment stockpiles. He assessed no immediate threat to NATO, given Russia's heavy commitments in Ukraine, but cautioned that Russian and Chinese maritime activities near Alliance territory could escalate as Arctic ice retreats further.
