Inside Russia’s Nuclear Forces A Former Officer Reveals Secrets from the Frontline

When Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, the world watched with bated breath as the war unfolded. But for those stationed in Russia's top-secret military facilities, the day marked a shift in the scale of military readiness. Anton, a former officer in the Russian nuclear forces, recalls the moment the nuclear weapons base where he was stationed went on full combat alert.

"Before the invasion, we only had training exercises. But when the war began, the nuclear weapons were ready and in place," Anton explains, speaking from a concealed location outside Russia for his own safety. "We were prepared to launch forces by air and sea, and theoretically, we could have carried out a nuclear strike."

Anton’s revelations provide a rare glimpse into the inner workings of one of the most secretive aspects of Russia’s military apparatus. As a former officer at a strategic nuclear weapons facility, his insights into the country's nuclear readiness offer a unique perspective on the early days of the conflict. Although his testimony cannot be independently verified, it aligns with publicly available statements made by Russian officials at the time. 

A State of Combat Readiness

According to Anton, the day Russia’s troops crossed into Ukraine, the alert status at his nuclear facility was raised to its highest level. The announcement came just three days after the invasion, when Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered the country’s nuclear deterrence forces into a "special combat service mode."

"The alert was in place from day one," Anton recalls. "My unit was confined to the base, with nothing to do but guard the nuclear weapons. We weren't part of the fighting. Our job was simply to ensure the weapons were secure and ready for use if necessary."

Anton says this heightened state of readiness lasted for about two to three weeks, after which it was de-escalated. But during that period, he and his fellow officers were isolated from the outside world. The only source of information was Russian state television, and even then, Anton says he didn’t fully comprehend the magnitude of what was happening.

"We didn’t know what was going on," he admits. "We just followed orders. Our mission was clear: secure the nuclear arsenal."

Life Inside Russia's Nuclear Forces

Anton’s account also sheds light on the highly controlled environment within Russia’s nuclear forces. "The selection process is extremely rigorous," he explains. "Everyone is a professional soldier; there are no conscripts. You undergo constant security checks, including lie-detector tests. The pay is significantly higher, but the soldiers aren’t sent into battle—they are there to protect, or potentially use, nuclear weapons."

Life at the base, Anton recalls, was governed by strict rules. He was responsible for ensuring his soldiers didn’t take any phones onto the premises, a security measure designed to prevent any leaks or external communication. "It's a closed society," Anton says. "There are no outsiders allowed. If you want your family to visit, you must submit a request to the FSB, Russia’s security service, three months in advance."

In Anton’s view, the sense of secrecy was not just about safeguarding the weapons themselves, but also about protecting the sensitive nature of their mission. "The fewer people who know what's happening, the better," he says. "We were trained to be ready at a moment’s notice, and no one outside the facility could interfere with that."

A Rare Testimony

Anton’s testimony is a rare one. Members of Russia’s nuclear forces are rarely in a position to speak publicly, given the strict controls over their work and the sensitive nature of their responsibilities. For security reasons, the former officer’s real name and face have been concealed, and his location has been kept secret.

Despite the risks, Anton chose to share his experience, offering an unprecedented look inside one of the most secretive branches of the Russian military. His account serves as a reminder of the immense responsibility borne by those tasked with guarding the country's most powerful weapons.

As the war in Ukraine continues, the stakes remain high, and the secrecy surrounding nuclear weapons ensures that such insights remain few and far between. For those like Anton, however, the truth about Russia’s nuclear readiness is one that must be told.