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Historic Maritime Discovery: 19th-Century Shipwrecks Found Off Morocco's Coast
Morocco's underwater heritage received a significant boost with the discovery of two historic shipwrecks near the coastal city of El Jadida. The National Center for Studies and Research on Underwater Heritage, operating under the Ministry of Youth, Culture and Communication, announced the finding of two metal vessel remains dating back to the late 19th century.
The discoveries were made at two distinct locations – one near El Jadida's beach and another close to the port entrance. This finding holds particular significance given El Jadida's historical importance as a strategic trading port during the 19th century.
Historical records from the era document several shipwrecks in this area, including vessels such as L'Alcyne, Le Papin, Le Maroc, La Marne, and l'Amazone. The treacherous nature of the port's approach, combined with the absence of breakwaters and severe weather conditions, frequently led to maritime disasters.
This maritime discovery coincides with other significant archaeological findings in Morocco. Recently, researchers uncovered a mosasaur species named Carinodens in the phosphate mines of Sidi Chennane in Kouribga province. This marine reptile, characterized by its distinctive teeth adapted for crushing hard-shelled prey, lived approximately 67 million years ago, just before the dinosaur extinction event.
Morocco's rich archaeological landscape extends beyond maritime discoveries. The country has yielded numerous significant findings, from the ancient Roman city of Volubilis to Spinosaurus fossils in phosphate mines. Perhaps most notably, the 1961 discovery of Homo sapiens fossils at Jebel Irhoud near Safi, dating back over 300,000 years, revolutionized our understanding of human origins.
These recent shipwreck discoveries not only illuminate an important chapter in Morocco's maritime history but also pave the way for further research and preservation initiatives. They add to the nation's growing collection of historical treasures, spanning from its coastal waters to its inland archaeological sites.
The findings continue to showcase Morocco's position as a crucial site for archaeological research, offering insights into both human history and prehistoric life. These discoveries underscore the importance of ongoing efforts to explore and preserve Morocco's diverse heritage, from its ancient marine environments to its historical maritime trade routes.
