China tests humanoid robots at Vietnam border checkpoint

Monday 29 December 2025 - 07:50

By: Dakir Madiha

China tests humanoid robots at Vietnam border checkpoint

China has introduced humanoid robots to assist in border patrol operations along its crossing with Vietnam, marking one of the first large-scale trials of robotic technology in a high-security environment. The deployment at the Fangchenggang border facility in the Guangxi province is part of a $37 million initiative that integrates artificial intelligence and physical automation into national security operations. The Walker S2 robots, designed by a leading robotics firm, are now being used to manage passenger flows, guide vehicles, and enhance inspection procedures for both travelers and cargo.

Standing 1.76 meters tall, each Walker S2 can navigate autonomously and perform complex tasks typically reserved for human officers. With 52 degrees of movement and advanced sensory mapping, the robots can perform continuous operations thanks to a self-replacement battery system that allows them to resume patrols within minutes. Some are assigned to monitor waiting areas and detect crowd congestion, while others inspect cargo containers or verify documentation at checkpoints. Further applications include overseeing industrial inspections in nearby facilities that handle metals and manufacturing materials.

This pilot program supports China’s broader goal of becoming a global leader in artificial intelligence and robotics. The national strategy, outlined in a 2023 directive by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, calls for the creation of standardized frameworks for the use of humanoid robots by 2025. A specialized committee was recently established to develop safety, testing, and interoperability guidelines. The success of this deployment could influence how future security and border management systems evolve, potentially setting benchmarks for other countries exploring AI-driven public service models.