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Algeria's Diplomatic Misstep at Japan-Africa Summit: A Struggle for Relevance

Saturday 24 August 2024 - 12:45

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Desperate Measures at TICAD 9

Doha - At the recent Japan-Africa summit in Tokyo, Algeria's attempt to promote the Polisario Front fell flat, highlighting the group’s declining influence. An Algerian official's attempt to masquerade as a representative of the so-called “Sahrawi Republic” was promptly thwarted by Japanese authorities, reinforcing Japan’s stance against recognizing the separatist entity.

Diplomatic Norms Violated

The incident occurred during preparations for TICAD 9, a conference for African UN member states, where only official participants were invited. The Algerian official, initially posing as a regular delegate, surprised attendees by unveiling a sign claiming representation for the “Sahrawi Republic.” Moroccan officials quickly objected, condemning the act as deceptive and unprofessional.

Japan's Firm Response

Japan's representative reiterated the country’s refusal to recognize the Polisario, emphasizing that no invitation had been extended to the group. This incident underscores Algeria’s involvement in the Sahara dispute, despite its claims of being merely a supportive observer.

Algeria's Geopolitical Motives

Algeria’s actions reveal a desperate effort to maintain the Polisario’s narrative amid shifting diplomatic tides favoring Morocco. Recent international developments, including the U.S. recognition of Moroccan sovereignty over Sahara and support from Spain and France, have bolstered Morocco's position.

Growing Diplomatic Support for Morocco

Morocco’s diplomatic gains are evident, with numerous countries opening consulates in its southern provinces. The African Union’s support for the Polisario is waning, with several nations reconsidering their recognition of the separatist group.

Polisario's Waning Influence

Reports from the United States Institute of Peace suggest the Sahara dispute is nearing resolution, urging a negotiated settlement that aligns with Morocco’s position. The Polisario faces internal pressures from younger Sahrawis advocating for more aggressive tactics, putting its leadership in a difficult position.

Outlook for the African Union

Analysts predict the Polisario’s potential expulsion from the African Union due to increasing regional and international support for Morocco. As more African countries reassess their stance, the AU may soon be pressured to reconsider the Polisario’s role within the organization.

In summary, Algeria’s recent diplomatic faux pas at the Japan-Africa summit highlights the fading relevance of the Polisario Front in the international arena, amidst growing support for Morocco’s sovereignty over Sahara.