Irregular migration to Spain drops sharply in 2025
Irregular migration to Spain declined significantly in 2025, with official figures showing a drop of more than 40 percent compared to the previous year. The decrease was particularly marked along the Atlantic route to the Canary Islands, while arrivals in the Mediterranean, especially in the Balearic Islands, continued to rise.
According to data from the Spanish Interior Ministry, fewer than 37,000 migrants reached Spain in 2025, most of them by sea. This represents a substantial reduction compared with 2024, when arrivals exceeded 64,000.
The most notable decline was recorded in the Canary Islands, where arrivals fell by more than half. Spanish authorities attribute this trend to stronger cooperation with countries of origin and transit, especially in North and West Africa. Enhanced maritime surveillance, information sharing, and joint operations against smuggling networks have played a key role in limiting departures along the Atlantic route.
In contrast, the Balearic Islands experienced an increase in arrivals, mainly from North Africa. This shift highlights how migration routes can adapt quickly in response to tighter controls elsewhere.
European border agency Frontex and Spanish officials have emphasized the importance of preventive measures and partnerships with African countries to manage migration flows. However, human rights organizations continue to warn that such agreements may expose migrants to abuses, calling for stronger safeguards and respect for international protection standards.
